customs he was acquainted; moreover he . He went to his home after ten years of the Trojan war. Read the excerpt from Part 1 of The Odyssey by Homer. What is the "white gaze" and why does Morrison have to eliminate it from her Paper 2, Part A asked candidates to write an application form for a company to set up a pop-up shop that sells eco-friendly products. A band of rowdy suitors, believing Odysseus to be dead, has overrun his palace, courting his faithful -- though weakening -- wife, Penelope, and going through his stock of food. The suitors try to belittle Telemachus by implying that he's only a pawn of the gods rather than a man with a will of his own. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. I think it was important to allocate your time wisely when it came to the reading paper, he said, noting that he skipped the most difficult questions at the beginning. The Odyssey: Book 1 Summary & Analysis Next Book 2 Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis Homer begins by asking the Muse, the goddess of poetry and music, to sing to him about Odysseus and his travels. Tryouts for her school team were still a month away, and her jump shot needed work if she wanted to be selected this year. On their next stop, the goddess Circe tricked Odysseus' men and turned them into pigs. Read this excerpt from Part 1 of The Odyssey by Homer.My men were mutinous, fools, on stores of wine. Sheep after sheep they butchered by the surf, and shambling cattle,feasting,while fugitives went inland, running to call to arms the main force of Cicones. Compared to previous years, the reading paper included more inference and critical thinking questions, testing beyond basic comprehension to get students to read between the lines and form their own opinions. After he and his men land on the island and plunder for goods, Odysseus commands them to return quickly to the ship so they can safely set sail. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. He went to his home after ten years of the Trojan war. Ten years after the fall of Troy, the victorious Greek hero Odysseus has still not returned to his native Ithaca. Check all that apply. No ship made sail next day until some shipmate had raised a cry, three times, for each poor ghost unfleshed by the Cicones on that field. A band of rowdy suitors, believing Odysseus to be dead, has overrun his palace, courting his faithful -- though weakening -- wife, Penelope, and going through his stock of food. Read the excerpt from Part 1 of The Odyssey. My name is Nohbdy: mother, father, and friends,everyone calls me Nohbdy.. O People are haunted by lost souls. -She wants to play on her schools basketball team.-She is willing to practice to improve her skills.-She has experience playing basketball with her friends. He added that the tone of the passage should be formal and sincere, as the company would like to attract customers and get permission to set up a pop-up store in a shopping mall. The heirs of Ed Townsend, who co-wrote "Let's Get It On" with Gaye, accused the pop star of borrowing for "Thinking Out Loud." Mr. Sheeran's lawyers said both songs are based on a . They stayed on her island for a year in the lap of luxury, with Odysseus as her lover, before moving on and resisting the temptations of the seductive and dangerous Sirens, navigating between the sea monster Scylla and the whirlpools of Charybdis, and plumbing the depths of Hades to receive a prophecy from the blind seer Tiresias. "but on the spot I told them: 'Back, and quickly! With Athena's help, Odysseus reaches the Phaeacians. The suitors and a few of his old servants generally treat him rudely as Odysseus sizes up the loyalty of Penelope and his other servants. DSE 2023: Tips for tackling the Maths exam, straight from a top Hong Kong tutor. What theme is best revealed by this conflict? Book 1. I drove them, all three wailing, to the ships, tied them down under their rowing benches, and called the rest: All hands aboard; come, clear the beach and no one taste the Lotus, or you lose your hope of home. My home is on the peaked sea-mark of Ithaca under Mount Neion's wind-blown robe of leaves, in sight of other islandsDulichium, Same, wooded ZacynthusIthaca being most lofty in that coastal sea, and northwest, while the rest lie east and south. Complete your free account to request a guide. Odysseus withholds his identity for as long as he can until finally, at the Phaeacians' request, he tells the story of his adventures. As Telemachus tracks Odysseus' trail through stories from his old comrades-in-arms, Athena arranges for the release of Odysseus from the island of the beautiful goddess Calypso, whose prisoner and lover he has been for the last eight years. This years English DSE Paper 1 featuring a personal essay written by Michelle Obama and an excerpt from her bestselling memoir, Becoming was one of the most challenging reading papers in recent years, tutors and teachers noted. Photo: Shutterstock, HKDSE - Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education. The options are attached: by describing their neglect of orders by explaining their military strategy by showing their physical weaknesses "The Odyssey Summary". The HKEAA paraphrased words in the questions by using synonyms. This was an army, trained to fight on horseback or, where the ground required, on foot. Luckily, FreeBookSummary offers study guides on over 1000 top books from students curricula! The poem is about the King of Ithaca, Odysseus, who was the hero of Europe. Instant downloads of all 1725 LitChart PDFs We Cyclopes care not a whistle for your thundering Zeusor all the gods in bliss; we have more force by far.How does this excerpt prove that Odysseus causes his crews demise? Before the battle can progress any further, Athena, on command from Zeus, orders peace between the two sides. Odyssey is an epic poem written by Homer. He devises a plan to overthrow the suitors with their help. Odyssey is an epic poem written by Homer. Sheep after sheep they butchered by the surf, and shambling cattle,feasting,while fugitives went inland, running to call to arms the main force of Cicones. stories? I drove them, all three wailing, to the ships. and what happened to the city. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. The Odyssey essays are academic essays for citation. About 47,400 candidates took their English reading and writing exams on Friday. What is strange about the meat that the men are eating? This excerpt is from Odyssey by Homer. Instant PDF downloads. The average student has to read dozens of books per year. What is the "white gaze" and why does Morrison have to eliminate it from her Check all that apply. Taming the Bicycle, what is a really good warrior cat novella to read. and what happened to the city. Thus, the correct option is 1. Read the paragraph.When Allison saw the advertisement for a free basketball clinic at the community center, she knew she would attend. With the encouragement of a disguised Athena, Laertes strikes down the ringleader, Antinous' father. But it was more than that. Odyssey by Homer is one of the two important ancient Greek epic poems that are credited to Homer in The Odyssey. Read the excerpt from Part 2 of The Odyssey by Homer.We would entreat you, great Sir, have a carefor the gods courtesy; Zeus will avenge the unoffending guest.He answered thisfrom his brute chest, unmovedYou are a ninny,or else you come from the other end of nowhere,telling me, mind the gods! I think that question was a good one that allowed me to write more. Athena disguises Odysseus as a beggar and instructs him to seek out his old swineherd, Eumaeus; she will recall Telemachus from his own travels. Sheep after sheep they butchered by the surf, and shambling cattle,feasting,while fugitives went inland, running to call to arms the main force of Cicones. By describing their neglect of orders. Hours of work with her brother had improved her technique, and her layups were consistent. He added that students from band one schools who use English to study Liberal Studies would have a wide range of vocabulary to describe eco-friendly products and sustainability, as part of the syllabus covers sustainable development. With Athena's help, Telemachus avoids the suitors' ambush and reunites with his father, who reveals his identity only to his son and swineherd. We Cyclopes care not a whistle for your thundering Zeusor all the gods in bliss; we have more force by far.How does this excerpt prove that Odysseus causes his crews demise? -Odysseuss men went to sleep above the wash of ripples (Homer 503).-Homer writes that the men went to sleep above the wash of ripples (503). The poem is about the King of Ithaca, Odysseus, who was the hero of Europe. Which in-text citation is formatted correctly in MLA style? And Part A was split into three parts, which was relatively easy, he said. PDF downloads of all 1725 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. They fell in, soon enough, with Lotus-Eaters, who showed no will to do us harm, only offering the sweet Lotus to our friends but those who ate this honeyed plant, the Lotus, never cared to report, nor to return: they longed to stay forever, browsing on that native bloom, forgetful of their homeland. It describes the events that led to the discovery of Troy by Heinrich Schliemann. Are you providing choices here? Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. It was then that Odysseus reached Calypso's island. They may not have been familiar with the purpose, features and functions of these stores, said the teacher surnamed Pang, explaining that students may not have shopped in them before. She marked her calendar for the event and headed out to the driveway.What can readers conclude about Allison? They came with dawn over that terrain like the leavesand blades of spring. Read the excerpt from The Odyssey. Odysseus finishes his story, and the Phaeacians hospitably give him gifts and ferry him home on a ship. According to Alan Chan from Kings Glory Education, the phrase suggested the duos hot-headed temperament and their uncompromising nature. Does he simply feel encouraged by a stranger's prophecy and good advice, or by a god's protection? "Start where you will," says the bard to the muse, and so the story begins in the middle of. -Graham S. Telemachus's conversation with Athena has transformed him he reproaches his mother for the same kind of moping he was engaging in earlier, and reminds her that memory can be a source of strength, not just a cause of grief. was one of the most challenging reading papers in recent years, tutors and teachers noted. He threatens them with the vengeance of the gods: men and gods both punish wrongdoings. It was about her personal growth, including how she learned to play the piano, the difficulties she faced with her piano teacher, her great-aunt, and her mothers parenting style, Lee said. This was an army, trained to fight on horseback or, where the ground required, on foot. We learn that Athena favors Odysseus, for some reason, and has made it her mission to ensure his safe return. and its significance. Or does Athena magically grant him increased strength and confidence? Next, the Cyclops Polyphemus devoured many of Odysseus' men before an ingenious plan of Odysseus' allowed the rest to escape -- but not before Odysseus revealed his name to Polyphemus and thus started his personal war with Poseidon. With permission from Zeus, the goddess Athena, Odysseus' greatest immortal ally, appears in disguise and urges Odysseus' son Telemachus to seek news of his father at Pylos and Sparta. So it would be a disadvantage for students from lower band schools, he said. If I were a student who didnt aim for Level 5 and above, I would definitely choose B1.. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Which in-text citation is formatted correctly in MLA style? Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. She marked her calendar for the event and headed out to the driveway.What can readers conclude about Allison? Time management was key to success in this years paper, said the tutor, adding that many questions asked candidates to explain their reasoning and show they understood the flow and tone of the passage. O Sadness can destroy people. Read this excerpt from Part 1 of The Odyssey by Homer.My men were mutinous, fools, on stores of wine. wide after he had sacked the famous town of Troy. And this new grief we bore with us to sea: our precious lives we had, but not our friends. Which three descriptions reflect the purpose of this essay? Browse Content Who We Are About Impact Partners Press Resources Blog Frequently Asked Questions Webinar Sign-Up Kenneth Lau, an English tutor from Beacon College, agreed that this years Paper 1 was the most difficult in recent years. Read the excerpt from Part 1 of The Odyssey by Homer. His manipulation of the keys was becoming less of a struggle, and the tuba was making sounds that were almost musical. Tryouts for her school team were still a month away, and her jump shot needed work if she wanted to be selected this year. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Teachers and parents! She also points out emphatically that the male gods are allowed to take mortal lovers while female ones are not. Full text available at Project Gutenberg. The Cyclops insists that they care not a whistle for your thundering Zeus (Homer 186). The suitors dishonor the house by insulting Penelope and stealing Odysseus's property, so Telemachus feels that it's his duty to stop them: it is honorable to stop a dishonorable act. Which statement best indicates how the timeline helps the author convey DSE 2023: Read the news and consider comparisons for geography exam. Read the excerpt from Part 2 of The Odyssey by Homer.I would not heed them in my glorying spirit, but let my anger flare and yelled:Cyclops,if ever mortal man inquirehow you were put to shame and blinded, tell him Odysseus, raider of cities, took your eye: Laertes son, whose homes on Ithaca!This excerpt best supports the conclusion that Odysseus is. Allison hoped that the instruction at the clinic would address this weakness. did he visit, and many were the nations with whose manners and. He noted that Question 68 involved matching summary headings, which could be very time-consuming and was undoubtedly one of the most challenging questions this year. He held the last note until he was out of breath, and as he exhaled, he heard his mother say from downstairs, That one sounded good!Based on the evidence provided, readers can conclude that Trey is. Everyone saw Michelle Obama and immediately thought it was about Obama herself. They fell in, soon enough, with Lotus-Eaters, offering the sweet Lotus to our friends they longed to stay forever, browsing on I drove them, all three wailing, to the ships. Odyssey American Government CH 3 section 1. She added that the text contained many uncommon adjectives, slang, and a significant amount of informal language, citing words such as chastened and ornery. He held the last note until he was out of breath, and as he exhaled, he heard his mother say from downstairs, That one sounded good!Based on the evidence provided, readers can conclude that Trey is. Odysseus's fate hangs on Zeus's decision will Zeus respect Poseidon's anger or overrule it? They should be more confident and familiar with eco-friendly products and sustainability. It describes the events that led to the discovery of Troy by Heinrich Schliemann. board with our, Homer's the Odyssey and 2001: a Space Odyssey Compare and Contrast Essay, The Odyssey Graphic Novel Character and Location Definition, Article Rhetorical Analysis - The Problem of Academic Writing, Writing Style Analysis of Edgar Allan Poe, The Great Gatsby: Authors Past Influencing Writing Book analysis. At sea, Zeus punished them and all but Odysseus died in a storm. Read the excerpt from Part 1 of The Odyssey. My men were mutinous, fools, on stores of wine. Kelly is a journalist from Hong Kong. No ship made sail next day until some shipmate had raised a cry, three times, for each poor ghost unfleshed by the Cicones on that field. He believed the most popular long question would be Question 3, but cautioned that students might not be familiar with the format of school magazines. Ansley Lee Kwan-ting, an English teacher from Kiangsu-Chekiang College, said that Part B2 was the most difficult, especially for students who rarely read in English. Sheep after sheep they butchered by the surf, and shambling cattle, feasting,while fugitives went inland, running to call to arms the main force of Cicones.". Taming the Bicycle, what is a really good warrior cat novella to read. A rocky isle, but good for a boy's training; I shall not see on earth a place more dear, Read a student's . Question: Read the excerpt from Part 1 of The Odyssey Now Zeus the lord of cloud roused in the north A storm against the ships, and driving veils of squall moved down like night on land and sea The bows went plunging at the gust: sails cracked and lashed out strips in the big wind. This years university entrance exam saw an increase in candidates after yearly declines since 2014 with 759 more than in 2022. They fell in, soon enough, with Lotus-Eaters, who showed no will to do us harm, only offering the sweet Lotus to our friends but those who ate this honeyed plant, the Lotus, never cared to report, nor to return: they longed to stay forever, browsing on that native bloom, forgetful of their homeland. Which excerpt from Part 2 of The Odyssey best support the conclusion that Odysseus is clever? The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Homer begins by asking the Muse, the goddess of poetry and music, to sing to him about. Struggling with distance learning? Like The Iliad, The Odyssey begins with a prayer to the Muse: the poet is a vessel for the goddess's song. Lee said she believed the exam authority is attempting to promote reading among candidates with varying levels of English proficiency. Check all that apply. The wind god Ailos then provided Odysseus with a bag of winds to aid his return home, but the crew greedily opened the bag and sent the ship to the land of the giant, man-eating Laistrygonians, where they again barely escaped. More books than SparkNotes. O Sadness can destroy people. Read this excerpt from Part 1 of The Odyssey by Homer. Sirens weaving a haunting song over the seawe are to shun, she said, and their green shoreall sweet with clover; yet she urged that Ialone should listen to their song. o One must Show transcribed image text It indicates that many people have contributed to experts' understanding of Troy Answer information about Troy? My home is on the peaked sea-mark of Ithaca under Mount Neion's wind-blown robe of leaves, in sight of other islandsDulichium, Same, wooded ZacynthusIthaca being most lofty in that coastal sea, and northwest, while the rest lie east and south. No ship made sail next day until some shipmate had raised a cry, three times, for each poor ghost unfleshed by the Cicones on that field. Get updates for teachers sent directly to your inbox, Featuring an essay from Michelle Obama, the exam was especially difficult for students who rarely read in English, Long questions required students to think and exercise good time management skills, What did you think of the English Paper? She has a masters degree in Journalism from the University of Hong Kong. Read the excerpt from Part 2 of The Odyssey by Homer.I would not heed them in my glorying spirit, but let my anger flare and yelled:Cyclops,if ever mortal man inquirehow you were put to shame and blinded, tell him Odysseus, raider of cities, took your eye: Laertes son, whose homes on Ithaca!This excerpt best supports the conclusion that Odysseus is. Read the paragraph.Trey repeated the scales. Ten years after the fall of Troy, the victorious Greek hero Odysseus has still not returned to his native Ithaca. It was written in the 8th century BCE. Summarize Calypso's argument to Hermes regarding her relationship with Odysseus. When Hermes gives the goddess Zeus' command, she reluctantly agrees. Read the paragraph.When Allison saw the advertisement for a free basketball clinic at the community center, she knew she would attend. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. The low notes still gave him pause, though, so he attempted them again. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Odysseus sets sail on a makeshift raft, but the sea god Poseidon, whose wrath Odysseus incurred earlier in his adventures by blinding Poseidon's son, the Cyclops Polyphemus, conjures up a storm. It lists important milestones in the study of which version of Troy experts believe Which excerpt from Part 2 of The Odyssey best support the conclusion that Odysseus is clever? Sheep after sheep they butchered by the surf, and shambling cattle, feasting,while fugitives went inland, running to call to arms the main force of Cicones. Read the excerpt from Part 3 of The Odyssey by Homer.so let me tell [Circes] forecast: then we diewith our eyes open, if we are going to die,or know what death we baffle if we can. Read the excerpt from Part 2 of The Odyssey by Homer.We would entreat you, great Sir, have a carefor the gods courtesy; Zeus will avenge the unoffending guest.He answered thisfrom his brute chest, unmovedYou are a ninny,or else you come from the other end of nowhere,telling me, mind the gods! However, the suitors, led by Antinous, plan to ambush him upon his return. Those who are used to learning formal English and rarely read may not fully understand the article, she added. Check all that apply. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Read the paragraph.Trey repeated the scales. O Sadness can destroy people. is represented in Homer's poems. This years English DSE Paper 1 featuring a personal essay written by Michelle Obama and an excerpt from her bestselling memoir. They valued perseverance, bravery, and strength.They believed the gods were active in people's lives. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. She could hold her own in neighborhood games of three-on-three, but her outside shots rarely made it through the hoop. Read this excerpt from Part 1 of The Odyssey by Homer.My men were mutinous, fools, on stores of wine. So doom appeared to usAccording to the excerpt, Odysseus believes his men were______. We learn that some combination of human error and divine will has delayed Odysseus's and his crew's homecoming. DSE 2023: Top tutor suggests preparing for economics exam by focusing on hot topics. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. Athena confirms Telemachus's sense that it is his duty to drive out the suitors. His conversation with Athena invigorates him, but in what way? Check all that apply. Refine any search. The line which supports the conclusion that odyssey cares for his men is, "I drove them, all three wailings, to the ships." What is Odyssey by Homer? which of the following responses best explains why odysseus decides not to kill th cyclops in his sleep. How does this excerpt prove that Odysseuss men caused their own problems? DSE 2023: Read up on artificial intelligence, Chinas latest five-year plan for liberal studies exam. Questions 53 and 67 required candidates to find examples from the passage. o One must. Tell me, O Muse, of that ingenious hero who travelled far and. Usually, my school exams are way harder than the DSE, but this years DSE felt like my usual internal exams, the 17-year-old student said, adding that some of her classmates could not finish the paper. My men were mutinous, fools, on stores of wine. Read the excerpt from Part 1 of The Odyssey by Homer.They fell in, soon enough, with Lotus-Eaters,who showed no will to do us harm, onlyoffering the sweet Lotus to our friendsbut those who ate this honeyed plant, the Lotus,never cared to report, nor to return: they longed to stay forever, browsing onthat native bloom, forgetful of their homeland.I drove them, all three wailing, to the ships, tied them down under their rowing benches, and called the rest: All hands aboard; come, clear the beach and no one tastethe Lotus, or you lose your hope of home.Which line from the excerpt supports the conclusion that Odysseus cares for his men? eating the lotus will make men forget about returning home. It explains that people are still learning about Troy This was an army, trained to fight on horseback or, where the ground required, on foot. Read the excerpt from Part 3 of The Odyssey by Homer.so let me tell Circes forecast: then we diewith our eyes open, if we are going to die,or know what death we baffle if we can. Outside of town, Odysseus visits his ailing father, Laertes, but an army of the suitors' relatives quickly finds them. The Question and Answer section for The Odyssey is a great Answer He saw the townlandsand learned the minds of many distant men,What can be learned about the ancient Greeks from this excerpt? Resting on the island of Helios, Odysseus' men disobeyed his orders not to touch the oxen. Not affiliated with Harvard College. Excerpt from The Odyssey, translated by Samuel Butler, 1897. The Underworld in The Aeneid Versus The Odyssey, Modus Operandi - The Ways of Greek Literature. The question was a summary cloze task in which candidates could not copy word for word to fill in the blanks. Penelope, who notes the resemblance between the beggar and her presumably dead husband, proposes a contest: she will, at last, marry the suitor who can string Odysseus' great bow and shoot an arrow through a dozen axe heads. It lists important milestones in the study of which version of Troy experts believe Only Odysseus can pull off the feat. He pointed out that Part B2 was similar to the 2019 DSE, featuring Clive James, and the 2020 DSE, which was about Graham Norton. Zeus decides to spare Odysseus and sends Hermes to order Calypso to release Odysseus from captivity: here, the gods interfere directly with Odysseus's life. Wayne, Teddy. And this new grief we bore with us to sea: our precious lives we had, but not our friends. Designed by GonThemes. She could hold her own in neighborhood games of three-on-three, but her outside shots rarely made it through the hoop. Telemachus displays cunning in hiding Athena's real identity from the suitors. What theme is best revealed by this conflict? We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Read this excerpt from Part 1 of The Odyssey by Homer.My men were mutinous, fools, on stores of wine. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Athena usually takes human form in her interactions with Telemachus, perhaps in order to make her divine interventions less conspicuous. stories? My name is Nohbdy: mother, father, and friends,everyone calls me Nohbdy., freebooksummary.com 2016 2022 All Rights Reserved, We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Photo: Shutterstock, Some students may not be familiar with the concept of a pop-up store. Allison hoped that the instruction at the clinic would address this weakness. In my experience doing past papers, the questions are very straightforward, and they basically give you the line you can copy the answer from; not much thinking is involved. This task required higher-level logical thinking, as students had to distinguish between main arguments and evidence, he said. Which three descriptions reflect the purpose of this essay? The memory of Odysseus strengthens Telemachus's resolve to take action. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Odyssey by Homer. O Many lives are lost too soon in battle. Sheep after sheep they butchered by the surf, and shambling cattle,feasting,while fugitives went inland, running to call to arms the main force of Cicones. This year's English DSE Paper 1 - featuring a personal essay written by Michelle Obama and an excerpt from her bestselling memoir, Becoming - was one of the most challenging reading papers . Many cities. The excerpt proves that Odysseuss men caused their own problems by describing their neglect of orders. Suduiko, Aaron ed. GradeSaver, 23 July 2015 Web. It indicates that many people have contributed to experts' understanding of Troy Odysseus relates how, following the Trojan War, his men suffered more losses at the hands of the Kikones, then were nearly tempted to stay on the island of the drug-addled Lotus Eaters. Odysseus lovingly reunites with Penelope, his knowledge of their bed that he built the proof that overcomes her skepticism that he is an impostor. -She wants to play on her schools basketball team.-She is willing to practice to improve her skills.-She has experience playing basketball with her friends. Odysseus and his crew have seen many strange lands and have suffered many trials. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Read the excerpt from Part 1 of The Odyssey. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . After countless repetitions, his room boomed with the tubas brassy blare. The cattle continue to bellow and move even after they're killed. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, "they longed to stay forever, browsing on I drove them, all three wailing, to the ships.". Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. And this new grief we bore with us to sea: our precious lives we had, but not our friends. Hours of work with her brother had improved her technique, and her layups were consistent.
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