Buccaneer Plus Glyphosate Herbicide. I always had the worst luck with Buccaneer Plus for some reason, one . Information on Roundup Ready crops may be obtained from your seed supplier. A fter 200 hours of research and side-by-side testing of weed killers in our team's backyards, we determined that the best overall weed killer is Compare-N-Save - Concentrate Weed & Grass Killer. knqO%jbct , It is formulated as a water-soluble liquid. In practice if it had at least a few hours before being washed off you should see some effects. Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Touch plants that are still wet from it. Issued in furtherance of MSU Extension work, acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Not every farm makes 60 bu/ac soybeans, but very few fields make 223 bu/ac rice crops. How long until I can over-plant grass seed after spraying Weed b Gon. Roundup vs. diesel. Roundup: Roundup Weed and Grass Killer Concentrate Plus Label, Roundup: Roundup Weed & Grass Killer Super Concentrate Label, Roundup: Roundup Concentrate Poison Ivy Plus Tough Brush Killer Label, How to clean a showerhead, according to an expert. And for tough-to-control, or dense, annuals mix a solution of 2 ounces (4 tablespoons) herbicide to 1 gallon of water. To treat them, mix 6.5 ounces (13 tablespoons) to 1 gallon of water. Mix 1.5 ounces (3 tablespoons) of herbicide to 1 gallon of water to renovate an entire lawn, or to eradicate weeds and grasses that are easy to kill. It is formulated as a water-soluble liquid. The addition of AMS minimizes the negative effect of hard water on glyphosate activity and is important for velvetleaf control, regardless of water quality. Kills on contact. With its high percentage of glyphosate, Buccaneer is suitable for use around homes and farmsteads and does not adversely affect the soil. No. Triclopyr is a broadleaf herbicide with better than average kill for that group of herbicides. At worst you will have to reapply on the tougher weeds. Replace the handheld sprayer's top and secure it by screwing it tightly back in place. Instructions on the packet will be a general guide to using the product without killing yourself. Use Roundup Weed and Grass Killer Concentrate Plus around gravel driveways, flowerbeds and trees. It is degraded primarily by microbial metabolism and thus it does not affect the soil adversely for foliage plant growth. While all of these options contain the same active ingredient (glyphosate), differences exist in the formulated products that can influence overall weed control. Broadleaf weedkiller will kill the weeds but will leave the grass within. It is formulated as a water-soluble liquid. Dr. Sprague's work is funded in part by MSU's AgBioResearch. endstream endobj 145 0 obj <>stream The manufacturer recommends this substance to improve the effectiveness of Buccaneer herbicide. I like the instant results. the leaf. Adding For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Buccaneer Plus Glyphosate herbicide applied at up to 48 fluid ounces per acre will control or suppress the growth of perennial weeds such as: Bermudagrass, Canada thistle, common milkweed, field bindweed, hemp dogbane, Roundup is a very effective weed killer and will eliminate weeds starting three hours of spraying. If you had no inputs booked at this point in time, to make the same profit margin as 60 bu/ac soybeans, hybrid rice would need to achieve 223 bu/ac. Roundup should not be mixed in a galvanized or unlined steel tank; glyphosate is corrosive to those materials. Glyphosate needs to be applied while the plants is actively growing and transpiring moisture, which requires sunlight. more surfactant appears to have marginal benefits on the rain-free After following some safety precautions, Buccaneer Plus mixing instructions are relatively simple. Roundup Herbicide and Generic Glyphosates. With its high concentration of glyphosate and ability to be diluted up to 100 times when mixed with water, Buccaneer weed killer is one of the most economical herbicides on the market for home use. For example, a normal use rate for postemergence weed control in glyphosate-tolerant crops is often 0.75 lb a.e./A, this rate is equivalent to 32 fl oz/A for a 3 lb a.e./gal product like Buccaneer Plus and equivalent to 22 fl oz/A for a 4.5 lb a.e./gal product like Roundup WeatherMax. There are over 30 different glyphosate products that growers in Michigan can choose from for weed control in glyphosate-tolerant (Roundup Ready) crops. Buccaneer Plus is of selectively low toxicity to birds, mammals, and fish. Roundup is a brand-name herbicide that contains the active ingredient glyphosate. Applications made between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m. tend to maximize glyphosate activity. For tougher jobs, such as vines or perennials weeds, mix 2.5 ounces (5 tablespoons) to 1 gallon of water. Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? So, use 0.7 ounces of glyphosate 41 for a solution of 0.5 percent. These differences may equate to differences in weed control under extreme conditions. 2.5 Gallon 25 Gallons: 50 Gallons 100 Gallons: 200 Gallons 0.50%: 0.6 1.6: 16 32 TOTAL:100.0%. Surmise Surmise Pro Weedkiller (2.5Gallon) - Glyphosate free Roundup replacement Total Vegetation Killer. Subject: Label Amendment - Addition of Roundup Ready Crop Sites Product Name: BUCCANEER 5 EXTRA HERBICIDE EPA Registration Number: 55467-15 Application Date: 4/17/17 Decision Number: 532140 Dear Ms. Faulkner: The amended label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal : 71368-43-55467 Product Type: Herbicide Company Name: Tenkoz Inc. 1725 Windward Concourse, Suite 410 Alpharetta, GA 30005 770-343-8509 Telephone Numbers: For Chemical Emergency, Spill, Leak, Fire, Exposure, or Accident, rev2023.4.21.43403. AgSaver Glyphosate 53.8%. Dual Action Plus 4 Month Preventer Pump-N-Go 1.33-Gallon Ready to Use Weed and Grass Killer. Buccaneer Plus is a pre-emergent herbicide that can be used to control annual weeds in turf and non-crop areas. One of the functions of these is to prevent the active ingredients from washing off by acting as surfactants and stickers described in excessive detail here. Powerful, Consistent, Proven Control of Tough-to-Manage Weeds. CROPS (EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED FOR INDIVIDUAL ROUNDUP READY . September 05, 2006. Active Ingredient : Glyphosphate 41% Comparable Product : Roundup Manufacturer : Tenkoz Thanks for the tip on Rural King Grouse!! bvC5]E&>yS=O8VwC\h0HP9b $F.#-A# %l9)3 .lpAX-}kf^nl,n }EF(UK~LRR'sHFhkr="5,mi1EN#T|2H: UsuR#,&ar:SC!p2(i Lt#Szq\t )K 7 b1SUo^`~R'OLlfGBm3XwVK+G' Cornerstone Plus. It's the fastest-acting and most thorough weed-destroyer we tested, and it has a great price point and works on the widest variety of weeds. With all of these choices, it is important to keep in mind that not all glyphosate formulations are created equal. 2. Several types of salts have been used to formulate different glyphosate products over the years and each salt has a different molecular weight. 6 User Safety Recommendations Users should: Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet. For annual weeds in the seedling . All rights reserved. Because the glyphosate acid is the portion of the formulation that ultimately controls the weed, we often refer to glyphosate rates not in terms of pounds active ingredient (a.i.) These changes cause differences in the amounts of active ingredient (glyphosate acid + salt) and acid equivalent in of many of these formulations. This product is identified as Buccaneer Plus Glyphosate Herbicide, EPA Registration No. It is one of the most commonly used herbicides. rain may be required to avoid reduced activity. Haul manure? Just thought I'd toss this in there, FWIW. Weed and Grass Killers: Roundup vs Generic Glyphosate Last updated: 12 November 2022 Glyphosate is a non-selective chemical herbicide that is a very useful weed control around homes and in landscape beds. 140 0 obj <> endobj Add dry ammonium sulfate to the herbicide mixture. Buccaneer Plus - 41% Glyphosate Herbicide (2.5Gallon) You may receive a alternative 41% Glyphosate w/ surfactant generic from another Credit 41 Extra Herbicide 41% Glyphosate with Surfactant (2.5 Gallons) You may receive a alternative 41% Glyphosate w/ surfactant from another Credit 41 Extra 265 Gallon Tote - 41% Glyphosate with Surfactant You may receive a alternative 41% Glyphosate w/ surfactant generic from another Credit 41 Extra Herbicide - 41% Glyphosate with Surfactant (30 Gallons) You may receive a alternative 41% Glyphosate w/ surfactant generic from Durango DMA Herbicide (2.5 Gallons) 50.2% Glyphosate Durango DMA herbicide features a unique formulation which makes it a great choice for Gly Star Plus - 41% Glyphosate Herbicide (1 Gallon) Gly Star Plus is a post-emergent, systemic herbicide which contains 4 pounds per gallon of the Gly Star Plus - 41% Glyphosate Herbicide (2.5Gallon) You may receive a alternative 41% Glyphosate w/ surfactant from another manufacturer if Gly Star Plus -Glyphosate Herbicide (265Gallon Tote) You may receive a alternative 41% Glyphosate w/ surfactant generic from another Gly Star Plus -Glyphosate Herbicide (30 Gallon Drum) You may receive a alternative 41% Glyphosate w/ surfactant generic from another Glyphosate 4 Plus Herbicide 41% Glyphosate with Surfactant (2.5 Gallons) Same as 41% Roundup! F8U. Mixed together, they make a heck of a weed killer. Differences in rainfastness among glyphosate products are generally small. Usage Rate Recommendations :16 - 160 Fl. What does 'They're at four. Mix 6 ounces (12 tablespoons) to 1 gallon of water in a sprayer, or refill an empty 24-ounce Ready-to-Use Poison Ivy Plus Tough Brush Killer container by adding 1 ounce (2 tablespoons) of concentrate and fill with water. Like all glyphosate products, Buccaneer Plus glyphosate herbicide offers nonselective and broad-spectrum control of weeds as well as most annual and perennial plants. They had to be on the product by law when you purchased it. Roundup Concentrate Poison Ivy Plus Tough Brush Killer eradicates woody vines and brush that can be tough to kill. Roundup Ready Alfalfa Cornerstone 5 Plus. per acre, For specific details on control of these target pest and use rates check the label provided, Alder Alfalfa, Volunteer/Stands Alligatorweed Almond Ammannia, Purple Anise Anoda, Spurred Apple Apricot Artichoke, Jerusalem Ash Aspen, Quaking Bahiagrass Barley, Little Barley, Volunteer Barnyardgrass/Watergrass Bassia, Fivehook Bearclover, Bearmat Beech Beechnut Beggarweed, Florida Bentgrass Bermudagrass Bindweed, Field/European Birch Bittercress Blackberry Bluegrass, Annual Bluegrass, Bulbous Bluegrass, Kentucky Blueweed, Texas Brackenfern Brazil Nut Brome, Japanese Bromegrass, smooth Broom, French Broom, Scotch Buckwheat, California Buckwheat, Wild Burcucumber Bursage, Woollyleaf Buttercup Calamondin Canarygrass, Reed Carpetweed Cascara Cashew Cat's-claw Cattail Ceanothus Chamise Cheat /Cheatgrass Cherry, Bitter Cherry, Black/Wild Cherry, Pin Cherry, Sour Cherry, Sweet Chervil Chess, Soft Chestnut Chickweed ChinquapinChironja Citron Citrus, Hybrids Clover, Red Clover, White Cocklebur Cogongrass Copperleaf, Hophornbeam Copperleaf, Virginia Coreopsis, Plains Corn, Volunteer Crabapple Crabgrass Crowfootgrass Cupgrass, Woolly Dallisgrass Dandelion Devil's-claw Dock, Curly Dogbane, Hemp Dogfennel Dogwood Dwarfdandelion Eclipta Elderberry /Elder Elm Eucalyptus Eveningprimrose, Cutleaf Falsedandelion Falseflax, Smallseed Fescue Fescue, Tall/Alta Fiddleneck Filaree Filbert Fleabane, Annual Fleabane, Hairy Fleabane, Rough Foxtail /Bottlegrass/Pigeongrass Foxtail, Bristly Foxtail, Giant Foxtail, Green Foxtail, Yellow Geranium, Carolina Goatgrass, Jointed Goosegrass Gorse Grapefruit Groundcherry Groundsel Tree/Coyotebrush Groundsel, Common Guineagrass Guineagrass, Florida FlatwoodsGuineagrass, Florida RidgeHasardia Hawthorn Hazel /Hazelnut Henbit Hickory/Hickory Nut Honeysuckle Hornbeam, American/Blue Beech Horsenettle /Carolina Horsenettle/Apple-of-Sodom Horseradish Horseweed/Marestail Ice-plant Itchgrass Jimsonweed Johnsongrass Johnsongrass, Rhizome Johnsongrass, Seedling Junglerice Kikuyugrass Knapweed Knotgrass Knotweed Kochia Kudzu Kumquat Lambsquarters Lantana Lemon Lespedeza Lettuce, Prickly/China Lime Locust, Black Loquat Macadamia Nut Madrone/Pacific Madrone Mannagrass, Tufted/Eastern Manzanita Maple, Red Maple, Sugar Maple, Vine Mayhaw Mayweed Medusahead Milkweed Milkweed, Common Millet, Wild-proso/Proso Millet, Volunteer Monkeyflower Morningglory Muhly, Wirestem Mullein, Common Mustard, Blue/Purple Mustard, Tumble Mustard, Wild Napiergrass Nectarine Nightshade, Black Nightshade, Hairy Nightshade, Silverleaf Nutsedge Nutsedge, Purple Nutsedge, Yellow Oak Oak, Black Oak, Northern Pin Oak, Post Oak, Southern Red Oak, Tan/Tanbark Oak, White Oat, Volunteer/Inter-seeded Oat, Wild Olive Orange Orange, Mandarin Orchardgrass Pampasgrass Panicum, Browntop Panicum, Fall Panicum, Texas Paragrass Peach Pear Pecan Pennycress, Field Peppertree, Brazilian Pepperweed, Virginia Persimmon Pigweed Pigweed, Palmer Pine Pine, Austrian Pistachio Poison-hemlock Poison-ivy Poison-oak Poison-sumac Pokeweed, Common Prune Pummelo Purslane Pusley, Florida Quackgrass Quince Ragweed, Common Ragweed, Giant Redbud, Eastern Reed Reed, Giant Rice, including Red Rice Rocket, London Rocket, Yellow Rose, Multiflora Russian-olive Rye, Volunteer/Feral Ryegrass Ryegrass, Perennial Sage, Black Sage, White Sagebrush, California Salmonberry Saltcedar Sandbur, Field Sandbur, Longspine Sass, For specific details onthese areas of useand use rates check the label provided, AlfalfaBerryBrassica VegetablesBulb VegetablesCereal and Grain CropsChickpeasCitrusCloverConservation Reserve Program (CRP)CornCottonCucurbit Vegetables and FruitsCut StumpDry BeansDry PeasFallow SystemsFruiting VegetablesGrain SorghumGrass Seed or Sod ProductionHerbs and SpicesLeafy VegetablesLegume VegetablesLentilsNon-Food Tree CropsOil Seed CropsPasturesPome FruitRangelandsSoybeansStone Fruit SugarcaneTree NutsTropical and Subtropical Trees and FruitsVegetable CropsVine Crops, InternationalAt this time ChemicalWarehouse does not ship pesticides outside of the Continental United States. When measuring the correct amount of the product, 2 tablespoons of Buccaneer equals 1 fluid ounce. How much is shipping? Regular price Buccaneer Plus is of selectively low toxicity to birds, mammals, and fish. Below is a general explanation of some of the differences that you may observe in the different glyphosate products that you can purchase in Michigan. Editors note: This article is from the archives of the MSU Crop Advisory Team Alerts. This post explains the mildly-negative view that this community has toward posting long quotes without adding anything meaningful. For tougher-to-kill plants such as weeds that have gone to seed, or to prepare a large area for a garden plot, mix 6 ounces (12 tablespoons) of herbicide to 1 gallon of water. It works much better this way in my experience (which accords with the instructions that I of course hadn't bothered to read!). Liberty 280 SL . Diana K. Williams is a certified Master Gardener, has more than a decade of experience as an environmental scientist, and holds a Bachelor of Science degree in biology and environmental studies from the Ohio Northern University. $89.95. This information is for educational purposes only. I'll admit, I kinda like the look on the neighbor's face when I pull out my giant flamethrower. Wielding your sprayer filled with Roundup (glyphosate), you briskly step outside into the chilly morning air. Gardening & Landscaping Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for gardeners and landscapers. It will kill all the grass it touches. The question asks for real-world guidance. Roundup Pro works best on perennials that have gone to seed or are forming buds. Monsanto, an American agricultural chemical company, first sold the herbicide commercially in 1974. When spraying larger weeds, however, several hours between application and rain may be required to avoid reduced activity. Will glyphosate directly harm Monarchs or other butterflies? Roundup PowerMAX herbicide includes Bayer's proprietary CROPSHIELD technology, providing high levels of crop safety on glyphosate tolerant crops. At the very edge of this graveled area is a producing apple tree. This post-emergent, non-selective herbicide generally breaks down within days to weeks depending on the . Rice CL Variety - 161-182 bu/ac. Wait a second, I just looked up Glyphosate and it says no one knows how it works Have you tried this yourself? Weeds are coming up through the gravel even though the gravel is about 6" deep. They can be used to refill empty Roundup containers or to make up larger batches in a tank sprayer. Depends on the formulation. Whether a surfactant needs to be added or not, virtually all glyphosate products recommend the addition of ammonium sulfate (AMS). Woody vines and dense brush need 13 ounces (26 tablespoons) diluted in 1 gallon of water to kill them; apply to leaves in late summer for best results. requirement. For products where the addition of a surfactant is recommended add a high quality non-ionic surfactant at 0.25% to 1.0% v/v, depending on product. Glyphosate it deactivated very easily so applying at night, even if it doesn't rain, is likely to be ineffective. This means you need to apply glyphosate in the morning so that it will take effect during that day. Its a 41% gly solution. Yesterday I used around 3 litres (approximately 1 gallon) of glyphosate (generic Roundup) around my garden. Willowood Glypho 6. BS`\!0s3k,m`[bZJE2s?r R$9GyUm6{iFk[La4K9-!sfv}QNxQFE=&']\A3F=^cd0Ref>T Take glyphosate, for example. Always follow all instructions and safety precautions on the label. ]`RH6\?fR)B}[~*?THj ^}X!MU1Xm%3v)rH> Mp?FZof<6%4>Y~@'Pg?8/yUsX{u9+Vid7x IFTgbzs|t~= ,EjiE3t?al We comply with the Federal Trade Commission 1998 Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). Conversely, high humidity with little wind slows the rate of drying and lengthens absorption time. It is a broad-spectrum, non-selective, systematic weed killer that kills many grasses, shrubs and trees. Pump the handle of the sprayer until it's difficult to push down. Try reading the instructions that come with the product. How Much Roundup to Kill Creeping Buttercup? The product comes in a ready-to-use formulation that can be applied by hand sprayer, backpack . Roundup Ready crops must be purchased from an authorized licensed seed supplier. Made for tough-to-control weeds such as Palmer amaranth, waterhemp, kochia and marestail. 55467-9. !^zmI({;7(ll}'LU0 ^JA&A($.2%>;ea Roundup is a popular weed killer that kills plants with the chemical glyphosate. ', referring to the nuclear power plant in Ignalina, mean? Buccaneer Plus Postemergent, systemic herbicide with no soil residual activity. ?`(lKxeU l$KS"|v`F^k(JjlHc)f^i`7 ^~'Eq@&8evs 7_Iul9=eBWmu^cO;ni}#p hH +5$*%%"+oUT29%3k:1y&7`m8,?7u-$ 3"ymo2 [eGCbl+@]>FWfd;T=8[8qS59 h(t7R:asFy;eG1%4nR(",=}X6Vq'Yp,"Q(!vMkE]1HU}?udkA1+b1->; z _Y-6XS-0H[,8 SCJk5uz:*F#L^m)7&@kN$y0vnb.8JT1\u)k$Gr>v{( Glyphosate vs RoundUp. Herbicides vary according to their chemical makeup. The Buccaneer herbicide label notes that it can take two to four days to see results on annual weeds and a week or more when dealing with perennials. Temperature, soil moisture, and solar radiation that optimize plant growth facilitate absorption and translocation of glyphosate. Even though all of these products have a built-in adjuvant system, there can and many times are differences in the type of surfactant formulated in the product. Roundup would take a week to kill it, but it got it all, down to the rhizomes that produce new plants underground. You are using an out of date browser. What is this weed and how do I kill it without killing the grass? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Differences in rainfastness among glyphosate products are generally small. For Glyphosate Weed Resistance Management (various states) Applications in Pasture Grasses, Forage Legumes, and Rangelands (various states) For Control and Management of Glyphosate Resistant Horseweed (Marestail, Conyza canadensis) in Cotton, Corn, and Soybeans (various states) For Postemergence Applications to Roundup Ready Corn 2 (various states) {pu!tDZ] ~> HlW[r,? Roundup Pro works best on perennials that have gone to seed or are forming buds. It has been registered as a pesticide in the U.S. since 1974 and in Canada since 1976. Glyphosate can also be mixed with 2,4-D to make it more effective. (No shipping to Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Canada, Mexico, US Military Bases, or US Territories). Then use the classic Roundup PowerMax Herbicide, or for a lower cost you can use our Generic Glyphosate 4 Plus Herbicide which utilizes the exact same active ingredient as Roundup PowerMax Herbicide. Although you shouldn't apply the product near a source of water, the herbicide has low toxicity to fish, mammals, and birds. The combination of diesel and roundup works much better than either of them on their own. I like how thorough your answer is, but to be a good answer, you'll want to tailor it to this specific question by writing it yourself (and probably toning down the reading level). Since glyphosate's first registrations, the US Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") and Health Canada each have . So, apply in the morning on a day that is expected to be sunny and warm with no rain. Related Products: Lo-Vol 6 Description: 2,4-D Low Volatile Herbicide Lo-Vol 4 Description: 2,4-D Low Volatile Herbicide Detonate Herbicide JavaScript is disabled. hbbd``b`@6`) v ] Thanks for contributing an answer to Gardening & Landscaping Stack Exchange! These discounts will be applied at checkout according to your product order total! Embedded hyperlinks in a thesis or research paper, Tikz: Numbering vertices of regular a-sided Polygon. I would like to calculate an interesting integral. Non-glyphosate weed killer for swedish ivy? Active Ingredients: Glyphosate 41.0% Herbicide Mode of Action: 9 Williams is a winner of Writers Digest Magazine's annual writing competition. Ammonium sulfate seems to be particularly helpful in drought conditions and when the herbicide is mixed with hard water. Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. It is generally non-selective and gives broad-spectrum control of many annual weeds, perennial weeds, woody brush and trees. For weeds that are tender, such as seedlings or annual grasses and weeds, mix 3 ounces (6 tablespoons) of this herbicide to 1 gallon of water. Glyphosate is a "total kill" contact herbicide. No, you cannot spray that stuff on the lawn unless you like the color yellow. Kills on contact. What are the advantages of running a power tool on 240 V vs 120 V? This mixture should spread over about 300 square feet. I find this information very interesting as it illuminates some of the mechanisms involved in killing plants. Like all glyphosate products, Buccaneer Plus glyphosate herbicide offers nonselective and broad-spectrum control of weeds as well as most annual and perennial plants. To help sort out some of the confusion for several of the products available in Michigan. _Kt)!Q>[47Q9f/kqnH\[~A{2J|}\o~lsnj[5'Vr?O; Y~%PE'f9d1> DccCT|C,la(@D9" {s*O^E#hFsO[_S+u];e'T; Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. influenced by the susceptibility of the target weed and the glyphosate Quentin Tyler, Director, MSU Extension, East Lansing, MI 48824. This article was published by Michigan State University Extension. I am going to order 2 of the 2.5 gallon jugs for a total of $86.30. MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer, committed to achieving excellence through a diverse workforce and inclusive culture that encourages all people to reach their full potential. Manufactured by Tenkoz, Buccaneer weed killer is an industrial-strength postemergence herbicide that contains 41 percent glyphosate, making it one of the strongest formulations of the herbicide. It's safe for use in ornamental and vegetable gardens. Remove the top of a 1-gallon handheld sprayer, add the desired amount of Buccaneer weed killer, and fill the remainder with water. R\@B%; $W5 3zAbd : To be 100% effective how long before rain should I poison?
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