Examples of quaternary production include: Quaternary production is often associated with highly skilled and knowledge-intensive industries. 1 pt. The New International Division of Labor The clothing industry, for example, is such a footloose industry that has developed a truly global pattern. Dependency theory. HdMR0Ow%YIt.?3yKqce{/=Il. Wallersteins World Systems Theory divides the world into core nations and periphery nations, which closely parallels neocolonial ideas. Industrialization has diffused throughout the world, reshaping all aspects of life. Includes examples. - form of mass production in which each worker is assigned one specific task to perform repeatedly. While a high birthrate usually indicates a severe level of gender inequality, there is not always a relationship between the two. Last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Footloose_industry&oldid=980712196, This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40. Ap Human Geography Chapter 11 Answers - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! It needs skilled workers as the industrial process is advanced and major work needs high-quality precision. The hightech industry is sometimes considered a typical footloose industry because it is neither resource- or market-oriented. How did the diffusion of industrialism affect people around the world? What are footloose industries? The correct answer is (A) because most of the outsourced jobs were in unionized factories. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Sugar industry, jute industry and tea industry are the examples of non-footloose industries. Urbanization - The movement and clustering of people to and in towns and cities. As such, it is important for primary producers to consider sustainability in their operations. It was once a hub of heavy industry, but has experienced significant deindustrialization in recent decades due to the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. This means that less skilled and lower paid workers are priced out of the market in desirable areas. The commodity chain can include activities such as raw material extraction, manufacturing, distribution, marketing, and retail. answer choices. Information and translations of Footloose industry in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The semi-periphery is a term used in the field of economic geography to describe a group of countries that are located between the core and the periphery. The correct answer is (B) and requires memorizing the Rostow model. Construction: building infrastructure, such as roads, buildings, and bridges. Footloose industries can also refer to the processing of products that are neither weight-gaining, nor weight-losing, and face significant transportation costs. So, whether the honey is processed near the source of the raw materials or at the location of the final product demand, the transportation costs are the same.[1]. The STANDS4 Network. Education: teaching and imparting knowledge to students. AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz . https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose industry. Milwaukee - airport, body of water, place for trucks, and railroads 4) DEFINING "FOOTLOOSE" INDUSTRIES - in a footloose industry, location is not . Textile manufacturing is a labor-intensive industry and will usually locate wherever labor is least expensive. In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. It is important to note that the concept of the periphery is a relative one, and the classification of a country as part of the periphery can vary depending on the specific criteria being used. It includes all of the steps, from the extraction of raw materials to the final sale of the finished product to the consumer. The Richter Scale of Cultural Development was from the television show Star Trek. Some measure the total output of each country, the distribution of income, rates of childbirth, the number of people who can read, or rates of literacy, and the different opportunities available to males and females. Capital is more mobile where both existing industries relocate and new investment flows to previously bypassed areas. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. <<291f632947ad3443b6e844c06ca19368>]>>
What are footloose industries? 0000057732 00000 n
An Issue in Semantics,' by Ralph C. Allen and Jack H. Stone. Explain good governance and ethical governance with suitable examples. An industry in which the final product weighs more or has a greater volume than the inputs. 0000058807 00000 n
Illustrate with examples. Not to be outcompeted by their neighbors, other cities answer with similar measures, which have brought an era of unparalleled interurban competition. answer choices Industries that are heavily influenced by their relative location to resources and transportation costs. The correct answer is (B) because the secondary sector involves manufacturing. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Land on the edge of cities is often cheaper than in the centre. Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. These are generally non-polluting industries. Think tank research: conducting research and providing analysis and recommendations on public policy issues. Management consulting: providing advice and guidance to organizations on strategy, operations, and other business-related topics. It can also lead to a loss of competitiveness in international markets and a decline in the overall standard of living. Like the inputs, the output is lightweight and can be easily transported to the markets. AP Human Geography Test: Models of Development and Measures of Productivity and Global Economic Patterns; AP Human Geography Test: Location Principles; . Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. Answer (C) is illogical for the same reason; also, airplanes and ships are not normally used together. 0000000716 00000 n
The correct answer is (E). The United Kingdom: The UK has also experienced significant deindustrialization in recent decades, with the decline of industries such as coal mining, steel production, and shipbuilding. Relative transportation costs have declined, which in effect expands the spatial margins to profitability for an increasing number of industries. Although locational factors are not much important for footloose industries, those areas are preferred where input costs can be minimised and output realisation can be maximised. If raw material is easily accessible in numerous locations, markets are dispersed, and the physical properties of the commodity are such that transportation cost makes up a small portion of total cost, the locational choice is much greater. THE IDEA OF FOOTLOOSE industries has changed along with the transformation from an industrial to a postindustrial economy. A break-of-bulk point is a location where the transfer of goods from one mode of transportation to another takes place, such as from a ship to a truck or from a train to a warehouse. The core concept remains the same, however: A footloose industry does not have a strong locational preference because the resources, production skills, and consumers on which it depends can be found in numerous places. Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web! (150 words) Approach: Define footloose industry with examples Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry Conclude appropriately Model Answer : The footloose industry is such type industry which doesn't have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be Primary vs. secondary industrial location Free trade associations (C) were a cause of deindustrialization, not an effect. countries have the advantage in trade over. Smog is linked to carbon monoxide emissions, so (D) is the answer. 0000001219 00000 n
Scholars such as W. W. Rostow and Immanuel Wallerstein used this information to create models or theories of spatial patterns of economic and social development in countries around the world. Download AP Human Geography Practice Tests, AP Human Geography Questions: Key Human Geography Concepts, AP Human Geography Questions: The Political Organization of Space, AP Human Geography Questions: Agricultural and Rural Land Use, AP Human Geography Questions: Industrialization and Economic Development, AP Human Geography Questions: Cities and Urban Land Use, AP Human Geography Test: Geography as a Field of Inquiry, AP Human Geography Test: Geography Basics, AP Human Geography Test: Describing Location, AP Human Geography Test: Space and Spatial Processes, AP Human Geography Test: Map Fundamentals, AP Human Geography Test: Human Population: A Global Perspective, AP Human Geography Test: Population Parameters and Processes, AP Human Geography Test: Population Structure and Composition, AP Human Geography Test: Population and Sustainability, AP Human Geography Test: Ethnicity and Popular Culture, AP Human Geography Test: The Geography of Local and Regional Politics, AP Human Geography Test: Territory, Borders, and the Geography of Nations, AP Human Geography Test: International Political Geography, AP Human Geography Test: Historical Geography of Agriculture, AP Human Geography Test: Geography of Modern Agriculture, AP Human Geography Test: Agriculture and the Environment, AP Human Geography Test: Historical Geography of Urban Environments, AP Human Geography Test: Culture and Urban Form, AP Human Geography Test: The Spatial Organization of Urban Environments, AP Human Geography Test: Industrialization, AP Human Geography Test: Models of Development and Measures of Productivity and Global Economic Patterns, AP Human Geography Test: Location Principles, AP Human Geography Test: Development, Equality, and Sustainability and Globalization. 1.2k plays . xref
These industries can be located at a wide variety of places, as these are not weight-losing nor raw-material-specific. This has been driven by factors such as technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. AP Human Geography Vocabulary Terms 31. OVERPOPULATION . Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. The diffusion of industrialization generally increased trade and interdependence, which improved the standard of living for most people. A city's strategy is usually not to attract the most footloose of industries, because they often also produce the lowest-paying jobs. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. This simplified, big-picture view is an important baseline understanding before beginning to learn the concepts of the Industry chapter. The correct answer is (A). The correct answer is (E). What does Footloose industry mean? 20 Qs . If this were to happen in a small town then many employees would be left without a job, leaving the town in an economic crises [sic]." Non-footloose industries generally require raw material availability within a time limit to make products. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. For several reasons, industries may not be as footloose as sometimes portrayed. Hospitality: providing accommodation, food, and other services to travelers. It can drive innovation and competitiveness in the economy, and is an important contributor to economic growth and development. If loading fails, click here to try again, percentage of people employed in agriculture. A country's literacy rate has a positive correlation with all of the following EXCEPT Question 3 Which of the following is NOT part of the Gender Inequality Index (GII)? The correct answer is (D). Previous; Next; Toggle navigation. AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz Geography. The correct answer is (E). But as jobs moved from one place to another place, some people lost their jobs and an international division of labor emerged. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Commodity, Footloose Industries, Outsourcing and more. Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization on farmers in India. Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry. The hearth of the Industrial Revolution was Great Britain in the 18th century. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. Ozone depletion is linked to chlorofluorocarbons, which eliminates all answers except (A) and (D). Some prominent examples of footloose industry are watch-making, diamond cutting, precision electronics etc. rather than keeping large inventories of components, companies keep just what they need for short-term production and new parts are shipped quickly as they are needed. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt The shift of manufacturing within the U.S. to the South can be explained by all of the following traits of the South EXCEPT lower wages increased population more government regulations more land available for development greater accessibility to numerous highways 3. 649 . Telemarketing is a footloose industry and can locate anywhere because it does not change bulk. Is vertically integrated. What does development mean, how can it be measured, and how can it be encouraged? 1.4k plays . Tags: . Outsourcing of a labor-intensive industry, Senior citizens migrating to a sunbelt community. Web. . An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. Pioneered by Henry Ford for mass production with interchangeable parts. This economics-related article is a stub. AP Exam Information; About AP; %PDF-1.5
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Some industries may have a strong resource orientation, that is,if the raw material used in a production process is heavy and bulky in character, it makes sense to be located close to those natural resources. Workers wanting to live near their place of work increases the demand for housing and puts pressure on green belt land. As cities are more dependent on the capacity to capture mobile capital, urban policy has inevitably been more businessfriendly, and business interests have strengthened their position in urban governance. Study AP Human Geography Terms Chapter 11 flashcards. (Traditionally, the footloose concept has been applied in manufacturing, once the dominant sector in the economy.) Deindustrialization refers to the process of a country or region experiencing a decline in its industrial sector, often characterized by the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. It needs skilled workers as the industrial process is advanced and major work needs high-quality precision. The periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the more economically advanced, industrialized countries, also known as the core. Discuss the key characteristics a footloose industry. 10 Qs . 0000001927 00000 n
The numerical value of Footloose industry in Chaldean Numerology is: 5, The numerical value of Footloose industry in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9. From there, goods are put onto trucks for delivery to stores. startxref
Footloose industry. Makes communication difficult. Agglomeration involves the clustering of similar businesses in the same area. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. Information technology: designing, developing, and maintaining computer systems and software. Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. The number of women who die per hundred thousand births. It can be driven by a variety of factors, including technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. 0000001455 00000 n
xb```")[ p}gR10d+8&xB% H6/<4GR@P%m p1rq@64^;i! Diamonds and computer chips are some examples of footloose industries. AP Human Geography Shapes of States Fragmented States 2 types: those separated by water, and those separated by other countries. The industries are also located close to traditional university towns where the necessary skilled workers are likely to reside. Situation Factors. It can also help to identify opportunities for improvement and innovation in the production and distribution process. 14. The number of children born to each woman per thousand women. Growth and diffusion of industrialization, The changing roles of energy and technology, Evolution of economic cores and peripheries, Geographic critiques of models of economic localization (i.e. Contain several discontinuous pieces of territory. Let's take the example of a dairy. AP Human Geography is ideal for introductory-level AP learning. Air quality may have improved, but it has not improved rapidly, so (D) is wrong. For both resource and market orientation, the locational choices of industries are limited, or dressed in more theoretical language, and the so-called spatial margins to profitability are narrow. All of the other choices encourage global trade. Popular AP Human Geography sets 1.1, 1.4 Scale of analysis and Regional analysis FIRST SET OF VOCAB Second set of pop vocab Migration Culture Language Religion 4.1-4.3 Agriculture Moreover, the contemporary postindustrial economy is more and more characterized by flow of information and people rather than bulky goods, which has made traditional transportation cost-based location analysis less relevant. The periphery is often characterized by a lack of economic and political power, and may be heavily dependent on the core countries for trade, investment, and other forms of economic support. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. 67 0 obj<>stream
These countries may have some industrialization and economic development, but they are not as advanced as the core countries and often have a lower level of global economic influence. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. They play a crucial role in the global supply chain, as they facilitate the movement of goods and materials around the world. A geographer makes a map of furniture sales in a metropolitan region. Power generation: producing electricity from a variety of sources, including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy. These are environment-friendly industries as the process involved in these industries have a negligible carbon footprint. 15 Qs . Bulk-gaining industries are close to their markets for this same reason. Fishing: catching and harvesting seafood. comparative costs of transportation), industrial location, economic A large quantity goods would be transported via ship because an airplane would require several trips, which would then increase transportation costs. Login . Allen and Stone set a timeline of the term from the 1940's onward, studying the impact that developments in communication and production have had o. 0000003220 00000 n
This question requires memorizing the variables that factor into the Gender Inequality Index. An example of a footloose industry is the Hi-Tech industry, where computing and other occurs. Industries that only manufacture technology. Examples include catalog companies in the U.S. (shipping charges are based on weight not distance), expensive and light items such as expensive shoes, computer chips and diamonds (secondary not primary). Single-market manufacturers are only sold in one market, and are, therefore, usually sold as close to the market as possible. Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. There are a number of ways in which governments and communities can respond to deindustrialization, such as by investing in education and training to help workers adapt to new industries, supporting the development of new businesses and industries, and implementing policies to promote economic development and growth. Human Population . If we assume that cows can graze just about anywhere and that milk is a perishable commodity, dairy production should be located close to the consumers the industry serves. . Footloose Industries - An industry which's location is not influenced strongly by access to much materials or markets; can operate a large range of locations. Footloose industries are more likely to locate in places with a perceived high quality of life (i.e., cultural, recreational, climate, educational amenities), where a productive workforce can be attracted. The correct answer is (C). The Rostow model is wrong because colonialism disrupts the natural pattern of industrialization. What are footloose industries? Large factories were needed to produce all the parts of a manufactured good. Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. V c` T#^X
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People are not going back to farming or other primary-sector employment, so (E) is wrong too. The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. High-level management: making strategic decisions and setting the overall direction of an organization. Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. Cities are even spending significant money to present themselves as good locations for footloose industries by marketing and advertising. Cities and regions that once occupied a relatively secure position in the national and global economy because they harbored few industries that could be characterized as footloose are now thrust into an economic environment that is much more insecure. 2.3k plays . 2. - A company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located. It is an important driver of economic growth and development in many countries. The percentage of seats held by women in the national legislature. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. 10. footloose firms: .
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