in general marital satisfaction tends to

a. living with parents until the wedding day 65, 574583. a. whose care is most likely to lead to caregiver burden if they are taken in by an adult. (2003). d. however it is more likely that cohabitation will replace being single rather than marriage. The share of U.S. adults who are currently married has declined modestly in recent decades, from 58% in 1995 to 53% today. (1999). Elder and colleagues noted that our lives are intertwined with those of our families. a. similar on at least one of the three components of love. 38, 168187. c. heroically. Research on lesbian mothers has shown that, when compared to heterosexual parents, they are, The highest risk for divorce occurs in couples who. When compared to recent past generations in the United States, children today are more likely to. Res. He has now begun to physically abuse his daughter. Which of the following statements about marriage and children is true?a. Will will become more involved in caring for the children. doi: 10.1177/0265407513516559, Twenge, J. M., Campbell, W. K., and Foster, C. A. 38. 38, 85111. work life affects home life and vice versa, the highest risk for divorce occurs in couples who, are young and have been married for about 7 years, typically the result of lack of communication, emotional fulfillment or compatibility, research has shown that____is most likely to facilitate a positive adjustment to divorce, a child who is intelligent and has good coping skills, true or false? c. sexual desire. Cronbach's alpha for the scale calculated on the pooled data was 0.90. These factors include relationships with loved ones, fulfillment from work, satisfaction with your physical health, happiness with your romantic life, and contentment with your sense of spirituality or religion. Hispanic and African-American elders enjoy more supportive relationships with their children than European-American elders. 16, 2537. Men report being less happily married than women. doi: 10.1093/geronj/44.6.S226, Lichter, D. T., and Carmalt, J. H. (2009). a) the larger the family network, the lower the quality of interaction between parent and child. The first year after Lilah was born was a bumpy one for Ben and Taylor. 65 to 77 doi: 10.2307/352936, Keywords: marital satisfaction, cross-cultural research, relationships, Religion and Psychology, family studies, Citation: Sorokowski P, Randall AK, Groyecka A, Frackowiak T, Cantarero K, Hilpert P, Ahmadi K, Alghraibeh AM, Aryeetey R, Bertoni A, Bettache K, Baejewska M, Bodenmann G, Bortolini TS, Bosc C, Butovskaya M, Castro FN, Cetinkaya H, Cunha D, David D, David OA, Espinosa ACD, Donato S, Dronova D, Dural S, Fisher M, Akkaya AH, Hamamura T, Hansen K, Hattori WT, Hromatko I, Gulbetekin E, Iafrate R, James B, Jiang F, Kimamo CO, Ko F, Krasnodbska A, Laar A, Lopes FA, Martinez R, Mesko N, Molodovskaya N, Qezeli KM, Motahari Z, Natividade JC, Ntayi J, Ojedokun O, Omar-Fauzee MSB, Onyishi IE, zener B, Paluszak A, Portugal A, Realo A, Relvas AP, Rizwan M, Sabiniewicz AL, Salkievi S, Sarmny-Schuller I, Stamkou E, Stoyanova S, ukolov D, Sutresna N, Tadinac M, Teras A, Ponciano ELT, Tripathi R, Tripathi N, Tripathi M, Yamamoto ME, Yoo G and Sorokowska A (2017) Marital Satisfaction, Sex, Age, Marriage Duration, Religion, Number of Children, Economic Status, Education, and Collectivistic Values: Data from 33 Countries. a. . Meanwhile, marital . d.increase steadily over the first two to three years of marriage. (2000). All else being equal, who is likely to feel most satisfied with their marriage? Sci. Research . every relationship within the system has an impact on every other individual in the system. decrease somewhat over the first year of marriage. \text{Net sales} & 86,000 & 95,000 & \text{(i)}\\ Russell, R. J. H., and Wells, P. A. b. He referred to this as leading _____ lives. Which is following best describes the type of attention where individuals must tune out irrelevant . c. Marital happiness decreases when couples experience poverty, job loss, and financial problems. According to the principle of least interest, the person who is least committed to a relationship has the most power within the relationship. Do women seek humorousness in men because it signals intelligence? _____ couples are most likely to experience societal discrimination including the inability to make life-or-death decisions concerning their partner. Martha will feel like the marriage has become more equitable. a. men and women experience marriage differently. We also analyzed the reliability of each scale of marital satisfaction (Table 1), and we conducted an exploratory factor analysis in each sample for the MRQ scale. highlights systematic role changes that occur within family relationships from marriage to death. Fam. Janssen, J. P., Poortman, A. R., De Graaf, P. M., and Kalmijn, M. (1998). In The protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board. euphoria. d. sexual response. Mens en Maatschappij 73, 426. (1986). doi: 10.2307/1387856, Crane, D. R., Middleton, K. C., and Bean, R. A. However, after pregnancy, loving behaviors decrease: talk (couples talk most about the baby during pregnancy), sex, disposable income. In Which of the following couples/marriage education programs focuses on issues from the couples past and how those issues might shape how the partners interact? True Which of the following statements is true concerning dating and physical attractiveness? socioemotional selectivity theory. Characteristics of responses to the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale by a sample of 84 married mothers. 72, 11711187. The final sample included data from 7,178 participants. referred to as the __________ effect The current dataset gathers the data about marital satisfaction and its potential correlates from 33 Western and non-Western countries. d. instrumental dilemma. Specifically, early works suggested that men report being more satisfied with their marriages compared to women in both Western (e.g., Schumm et al., 1998) and non-Western (e.g., Rostami et al., 2014) cultures. he has now begun to physically abuse his daughter. This knowledge should encourage most couples to look to the future with a degree of optimism. The invention of the birth control pill separated sex and childbearing for women. The concept of linked lives involves the notion that development as an individual is _____ that of other family members. a. destiny. We then calculated the proportionality coefficient (Tucker's phi) by comparing factor score loadings of the 8-item scale between the pooled data and each sample's factor score loadings separately. PSYCH CH 11.pdf. The family system approach to understanding families suggests what? Most people date and marry within their social class because they c. Both parties in the relationship know what is expected of them. For many decades, classical marital research has assumed that deteriorating marital satisfaction is the most proximal reason why marriages dissolve (Gottman & Levenson, 1992; Lewis & Spanier, 1982). Results of the analysis of cultural equivalence of the scale. 28, 5360. doi: 10.1086/204606. Cross Cult. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. Table 2. Thousands Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. b. Marital satisfaction is not affected by having children if the marriage was already a good one. b. Dating someone who possesses similar social characteristics, such as ethnicity and age, is called Normative . The idea of an "empty nest" is best associated with the concept of the. d. intimate and passionate without being overly committed. doi: 10.1300/J002v38n01_07, Onyishi, E. I., Sorokowski, P., Sorokowska, A., and Pipitone, R. N. (2012). Men and women exhibit some sex-related genetic differences. b. investment companionate. In general, young adults are healthy and fit, but they often develop poor health habits. Table 3. c. gender roles. A higher number indicated higher marital satisfaction. marital is designed to help good relationships become better d. They think that their children may not want them to marry. c. increased steadily. With a larger age gap, dating may be fulfilling, but . a. continuous, intimate companionship with a loved one. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00574.x, Wang, L. (1994). . ---7. Morticia is more likely than her mother was to work outside of the home. As a child, Chester was physically abused by his mother. a. homogamy. Detailed place of the study, recruitment strategy and form of the study. The time that partners have spent together has been shown to correlate with marital satisfaction (Kurdek, 1999; Lavner and Bradbury, 2010). Factors contributing to increasing marital stability in the United States. IntroductionForms of committed relationships, including formal marriage arrangements between men and women exist in almost every culture (Bell, 1997). Couples who engage in cohabitation before marriage tend to. The most likely negative outcome of being an involved grandparent is. a mother & father, their children and the grandparents who live with them. b. breadwinner fallacy. Which statement is the best example of a macroenvironmental contributor to child abuse? J. Soc. Marr. Gender has long been identified in the literature as a predictor of marital satisfaction (Bernard, 1972). Wives do not have to juggle jobs and housework. Religion and marital quality among low-income couples. marry after a relatively short amount of time (1997). Res. The growing body of American research liter-ature provides mixed results, but a general pattern seems to emerge once mari-tal satisfaction is studied synchronically. a. feminization of love. Requirement. 80 year old Nick, whose dementia makes him disruptive and who engages in socially inappropriate behavior. increase; increases; highest; when a couple is expecting their second child, once . Men and women both report greater marital satisfaction with younger spouses, but that satisfaction fades over time in marriages with significant age gaps. d. Men are less likely than women to believe that "true love lasts forever.". Married couples who voluntarily remain "childfree". seldom sees. they are engaging in less sexual intercourse than when they first married. Forms of committed relationships, including formal marriage arrangements between men and women, exist in almost every culture (Bell, 1997). Marital stability and marital satisfaction tends to be higher for those with a college education or higher. "His and her marriage" refers to the notion that From the biological perspective, which of the following is the reason that lovers may feel "high" or as if they are being swept away? doi: 10.1556/JEP.8.2010.1.3, Fincham, F. D., Ajayi, C., and Beach, S. R. (2011). c. Reproductive sex became emphasized to the exclusion of recreational sex. 31, 975994. O Satisfaction tends to remain steady throughout the time of the marriage. Which of the following is an accurate statement concerning men, women, and intimacy? The cultural matrix of social psychology, in The Handbook of Social Psychology, eds D. T., Gilbert, S. T., Fiske, and G. Lindzey (San Francisco, CA: McGraw-Hill), 915981. D. A new production method lowers the cost of making the product. Marital satisfaction is a mental state that reflects the perceived benefits and costs of marriage to a particular person. Early studies reported findings that According to Narciso and Costa (1996), the relationship's quality and marital satisfaction in different areas of the couple's life are concerned throughout two crucial dimensions: love and conjugal functioning.Conjugal functioning refers to how a couple organizes and manages relationships within their conjugal/family holon, covering aspects such as roles and functions, free time, autonomy . Back-translation for cross-cultural research. False. Which item tends to increase in older married couples? 25. Further, they can examine the indirect replicability of previously conducted studies of correlates of marital satisfaction. a. O Marital happiness tends to be highest during the first year of marriage. a. The scale contains 3 questions: How satisfied are you with your marriage?; How satisfied are you with your wife/husband as a spouse?; How satisfied are you with your relationship with your wife/husband?. a. After having a baby, 67 percent of couples see their marital satisfaction plummet, according to research presented at APA's 2011 Annual Convention by John Gottman, PhD, and published in the Journal of Family Psychology (Vol. In fact, marital satisfaction has been linked to almost all psychological A theory of cultural value orientations: explication and applications. Based on recent research (including U.S. census data), which is true? Increasingly cohabitors in the U.S. include. The percentage of marital break-ups was lower for respondents who met their spouse on-line (5.96%) than off-line [7.67%; 2 (1) = 9.95, P < 0.002]. The original version of the questionnaires were in English, and in all non-English speaking countries the questionnaires were translated into participants' native language by research team members fluent in English using the back-translation procedure (Brislin, 1970). The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: a review of theory, methods, and research. The procedure across almost all study sites was identicalthey completed the paper-and-pencil questionnaires with an approximate time of participation of 30 min, with an exception of two countries (Switzerland and Bulgaria) where some participants filled in the questionnaires online. Dev. 8, 722. d. There were harsh sanctions against premarital sex. & \textbf{Hardy} & \textbf{Yee} & \textbf{Wang}\\ Kent: Hodder and Stoughton. (2008). 112. Heaton, T. B. General intelligence factor; City Colleges of Chicago, Harold Washington College PSYCH 224. a. In the United States, approximately _____ of adults marry at some point in their lives. U.S. Census Bureau data indicates that compared with the recent past, there are currently fewer. In general, participants were not compensated for their participation, however participants in Hong Kong were compensated 50 Hong Kong dollars. a. sex. Hilpert et al. d. People who were married in their teens tend to be happier than people who marry after age 20. b. through action. J. what best describes siblings relationships over the adulthood years? Exam 2 c. marriage market (CORRECT) In the United States, who is typically the first in line to care for an older individual? This is an important finding as marital satisfaction is positively correlated with psychological well-being, physical health, and financial well-being for both spouses (Proulx, Helms, & Buehler, 2007; Stutzer & Frey, 2006; Waite & Gallagher, 2000). When both parents act as a single team when childrearing, _____ is taking place. couples who engage in cohabitation before marriage tend to. (2014). The switch from parent as caregiver to child as caregiver best describes, Though Wilma is Pebbles's mother, due to a chronic illness, Pebbles now has to take almost total care for her aging mother. In the United States, about _____ of every 100 children are victims of substantiated maltreatment. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of traditional gender roles? The Chinese version of the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale: some psychometric and normative data. According to the text which of the following statements is FALSE? Which statement concerning child-parent relationships in older age is true? "Having a newborn changes everything in your life, including your relationship," says Taylor, a public relations director in San Francisco. and . How is marital satisfaction typically associated with the entry of the first child into a family and the exit of the last child from the family? Our research shows that positive outcomes for couples in long-term marriages are the norm. For example, Janssen et al. In general, marital satisfaction tends to be the highest during ___ _ a. young adulthood b. early adulthood (s) late adulthood d. quarterly adulthood 10. In at least 11 of the 18 studies, the people in the marriage . The rest of the authors collected data. New York, NY: Bantam Books. Rev. a. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. malnutrition. Exam 2 what is commonly cited advantage of an extended family? b. Bernard, J. Which statement concerning remarriage is true? Click the card to flip . Behav. All Rights Reserved. As a "remote" grandparent, Lilo_____her grandson Stitch. According to Sternberg, if a couple is "perfectly matched," they will be True The minimum number of members required in a traditional nuclear family is. Secondly, participants completed the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale (KMSS; Schumm et al., 1983; Schumm and Bugaighis, 1986), which is also a well-established tool of satisfactory psychometric characteristics (Schumm and Bugaighis, 1986; Crane et al., 2000). One longitudinal study found that marital satisfaction tends to decline over time "with the steepest declines in marital happiness occurring during the earliest and latest years of marriage" (VanLaningham, Johnson, and Amato 2001, p. 1313). 33, 771774. 44, 299315. In countries where more than one person filled in the questionnaire at the same time, we were concerned with their anonymity and the fact that they were not influencing each other. How might the epigenetic model describe the transmission of parenting across generations? The impact on children is worsened if both parents bring children into the reconstituted family. b. Some present data show marital satisfaction either reaching a plateau after the birth of the first child or declining (Blood and Wolfe, 1960; Pineo, 1961; Luckey, 1966). His behavior best exemplifies. a. Psychol. Fiske, A. P., Shinobu, K., Hazel, R. M., and Nisbett, R. E. (1998). d. remember significantly more major hassles than actually occur. A mother and father, their children, and the grandparents who live with them, Madison lives with her dad, mother, grandmother, aunt, and older brother, Austin. In Love, like friendship, is a process that develops over time. Men tend not to link love and sex in their romantic relationships. C. Demand for the product falls, and fewer customers buy it. Social norms emphasized that love, sex, and marriage were intertwined. c. is fairly similar around the world. Therefore, the findings regarding the association between marital satisfaction and education level based primarily on Western culture are not clear and raise the question of whether such an association exists globally. a. sex. a. stayed the same. d. in words. Question 1 - False. Transcribed image text: What trend is consistent with the findings on marriage in young and middle adulthood? As a "remote" grandparent, Lilo _____ her grandson Stitch. J. Marital satisfaction tends to increase after a couple has children. Perceived level of country Collectivism - Individualism was measured by a scale taken from the GLOBE survey (global study on different variables across 62 countries; House et al., 1999). Men seem to fall in love faster than women (CORRECT) J. The data were collected from July 2012 to December 2013 by the co-authors and their respective research teams in their home countries. He comments that the best part is that he can have fun without worrying about parenting responsibilities. b. Couples can interpret their scores on the PREPARE/ENRICH Inventory on their own, without the help of a trained therapist. Fergie and Andrew just got divorced. True J. Fam. Dr. Bahira Trask Fall 2017 Ida, who is single and cares for her 85-year-old mother who is suffering from dementia and does not want any help. Realistic expectation about children and good overall mental health, The best predictor of successful adaptation of a new couple to the arrival of a new baby is, Jada and Will are a typical American couple expecting their second child. Bell, D. (1997). Issues 23, 392409. what is true with regard to the nature of early parent-child interactions? doi: 10.1007/BF02197600, Weisfeld, G. E., Nowak, N. T., Lucas, T., Weisfeld, C. C., Imamolu, E. O., Butovskaya, M., et al. Below, we review the central variables that are likely to be related to marital satisfaction. c. once set in motion will never "unwind." Received: 17 March 2017; Accepted: 30 June 2017; Published: 21 July 2017. J. Marr. Research on the nature and determinants of marital satisfaction: a decade in review. d. interfaith relationships. Why have grandparents been referred to as "the family national guard"? Which best exemplifies the concept of coparenting? Which statement about the impact of divorce on child development is true? A cross-sectional study was carried out on a sample of 400 hospitalized older adults. married couples who voluntarily remain "childfree". b. the ability to have children. In the United States, the most common form of mistreatment involves. d. Singles are well-off financially. be more likely to divorce that first-time married couples once they are married. Relat. Explore our library and get Developmental Psychology Homework Help with various study sets and a huge amount of quizzes and questions, Find all the solutions to your textbooks, reveal answers you wouldt find elsewhere, Scan any paper and upload it to find exam solutions and many more, Studying is made a lot easier and more fun with our online flashcards, Try out our new practice tests completely, 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. b. but this is true only among those over age 39. In all societies, the physical and cognitive problems that become more common in the course of late adulthood often contribute to __________. (2016) found a culturally differentiated association between dyadic coping and marriage satisfaction. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about marriage and children is true? Term. All participants were over the age of 18 and were currently married. \text{Operating expenses} & 15,000 & \text{(g)} & 18,000\\ Difficulties are more likely if both parents bring children into the family. More daunting, they had to figure out their marriage, and how to transition from being a couple to being a family. For example, fulfilling familial duties may be beneficial for marital satisfaction in a traditional Chinese marriage (Wang, 1994), whereas fulfilling hedonistic goals of husbands and wives seems to predict marital satisfaction in Western countries (e.g., Lalonde et al., 2004). Exam 2 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. 52, 709722. a. marital satisfaction tends to increase after a couple has children b. marital satisfaction is not affected by having children if the marriage was already a good one c. marital satisfaction tends to decrease after the couple has children d. couples who marry . Participants answered this questions on a 7-point scale, which ranged from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 7 (very satisfied). more children today have relationships with their grandparents than in generations past. Jayme and Joshua's family is best termed a(n) ___ family. Fathers are more likely to engage in "playful interactions" (tickling, bouncing) with their children, _______who are supportive contribute to better cognitive, social, and emotional development in their children, Julie wants special permission to stay out on a date past her normal curfew. Before the family systems perspective, the major focus of developmentalists who studied the family was on _____ relationships. Due to missing data 589 subjects were excluded. They do not want to marry a man who cannot support himself economically. Dev. Cross Cult. Curr. d. selection (CORRECT), Which of the following is an accurate statement? b. gender. This suggests that some culture-dependent factors may influence the association between marital satisfaction and the number of children. Patterns of change in marital satisfaction over the newlywed years. Int. Children and marital satisfaction in a non-Western sample: having more children increases marital satisfaction among the Igbo people of Nigeria. mother, father, and one or more children. Marriage Fam. Psychol. . While we acknowledge the differences existing both between- and within-cultures, we measured marital satisfaction and several factors that might potentially correlate with it based on self-report data from individuals across 33 countries. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.35.5.1283, Lalonde, R. N., Hynie, M., Pannu, M., and Tatla, S. (2004). Sociol. doi: 10.2307/352240, Schumm, W. R., Nichols, C. W., Schectman, K. L., and Grigsby, C. C. (1983). Most couples enter the marriage together with optimistic hopes about their spouse and their future. J. Gerontol. d. married life increases the number of roles each partner plays. (1998) found that highly educated women had higher rates of unstable marriages. \text{Cost of goods sold} & 56,000 & \text{(f)} & \text{(j)}\\ Cronbach's alpha on the pooled data reached 0.94. The relationship between martial satisfaction and well-being: variations and explanations. A)young adulthood B)early adulthood C)late adulthood D)quarterly adulthood. Frequency of aggression normally rises from infancy to a peak around what ages. b. discrimination. Low income or material hardship is associated with a serious threat to marital quality and stability (Lichter and Carmalt, 2009). The KMSS has previously been validated for studies involving non-Western samples (Shek and Tsang, 1993). They question the idea and embrace the view of individuals and families following a wider variety of life cycles. \text{Net income} & \text{(d)} & 11,000 & 5,000\\

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