Free to everyone, these materials teach young people about common skin conditions, which can prevent misunderstanding and bullying. Bites, stings, and outdoor rashes Many insects can cause a. both enjoyable and insightful. If a physical cause is suspected, provocative testing can uncover the offending stimuli.14, Treatment for acute urticaria involves avoidance of identifiable triggers and use of first- or second-generation antihistamines.14,21 If the patient fails to respond, a three-week tapered course of systemic corticosteroids is effective with a lower risk of recurrence than shorter courses.14. There are different types of CLE, each with different skin rashes. Common Risk Factors and More, 8 New Things Weve Learned About Lupus in the Past Year, What Managing Lupus for 2 Decades Taught Me About Taking Care of Myself, Lupus, Emotional Stress, and Depression: What You Need to Know, 12 Things People With Lupus Should Know About the COVID-19 Vaccine. Systemic Symptoms in the Progression of Cutaneous to Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Well-demarcated, erythematous or hyperpigmented scaly or crusty coin-shaped plaques. Additionally, the disease can trigger carpal tunnel syndrome, which leads to pain and numbness in the hands and fingers. Annular skin lesions are among the most common dermatologic presentations. They can be on the inside of the cheek, the tongue, and gums. During a first-time flare, this rash can resemble ringworm. In: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L. Sommer LL, Reboli AC, Heymann WR. Lepromatous numerous, poorly defined, hypopigmented macules that are symmetrically distributed. As with most tick bites, an erythematous, small, round papule will appear at the site of the bite, and within days, the surrounding erythema will migrate peripherally, forming a large, erythematous plaque.17 The expanding border will be warm and slightly raised without an associated scale, while centrally, a ring may clear, resulting in an annular or pathognomonic bulls-eye appearance.18,19 (See Figure 3.) People with lupus can have a variety of cutaneous manifestations. When systemic lupus flares up, you may notice a sunburn-like rash on your face. Sometimes when people have active systemic lupus, they can have a diffuse loss of hair, says Werth. (2013, July 12), How does lupus affect the nervous system? In contrast, the term nummular, derived from the Latin word nummulus, meaning coin shaped, is used to describe sharply marginated, round to disc-shaped lesions without central clearing. Patients might also notice tiny lines on the skin where the mites. Scalp ringworm ( tinea capitis): This causes scaly, red, itchy bald spots on your scalp. About 90 percent of patients who get malar rash have systemic lupus. J Am Acad Dermatol 2010;62:667-71. Other Papulosquamous Disorders. (2013, July 12). Ringworm . References Knowing what to watch out for detailed below can help you manage and treat these conditions. The UV radiation damages the cells in the skin, and that exposes antigens that the immune system recognizes, and that leads to an immune response in the skin, says Dr. Stojan. In: James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM. Scars are often permanent, although they may fade over time or with treatments. does it cause. Retrieved from, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, lupus.org/webmodules/webarticlesnet/templates/new_learnaffects.aspx?articleid=2269&zoneid=526, lupus.org/answers/entry/lupus-and-the-heart, lupus.org/answers/entry/joint-muscle-pain-in-lupus, lupus.org/answers/entry/lupus-and-the-nervous-system, lupus.org/webmodules/webarticlesnet/templates/new_aboutintroduction.aspx?articleid=100&zoneid=9, lupus.org/answers/entry/how-lupus-affects-skin, hopkinslupus.org/lupus-info/lupus-affects-body/lupus-lungs/, lupus.org/webmodules/webarticlesnet/templates/new_learnunderstanding.aspx?articleid=2235&zoneid=523, nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/ha/causes.html, lupus.org/webmodules/webarticlesnet/templates/new_learnunderstanding.aspx?articleid=2232&zoneid=523, Joint Pain in Lupus: Why, Where, and How to Manage. If the membrane around the lungs becomes inflamed (pleurisy), it puts pressure on the lungs, which makes breathing painful. A person with lupus experiences fatigue, joint weakness, and flu-like symptoms. limiting in that humans are dead-end hosts. Intralesional triamcinolone. Learn more about how stress affects people with lupus and how stress management techniques can. If the rash is on the scalp, hair loss may occur. But while a rosacea rash may look like lupus, the difference is that a lupus rash doesn't have red bumps that are typical of rosacea, although the rash can be raised. This response creates inflammation in many parts of the body, including the joints, kidneys, brain, heart, and lungs. Jock itch, known as tinea cruris, refers to ringworm infection of the skin around the groin, inner thighs, and buttocks. After it resolves, it can leave white patches or discolored patches or possibly scarring, he says. Seborrheic dermatitis is a form of eczema that often affects the scalp. In many cases, the diagnosis may not be obvious, even for the experienced clinician. Because less blood can travel from the heart to the lungs to pick up oxygen, the heart has to work much harder to keep up. A rare form of psoriasis, termed annular pustular psoriasis, also is considered when annular lesions are present. Well-circumscribed, erythematous dry plaques with silvery scale. Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease that can cause a scaly rash to form on the upper body and face. Some people develop a nail infection, which can cause splitting or crumbling nails and discoloration (A), or swollen skin and discoloration around the nails (B). Parasitic Infestations, Stings, and Bites. Large, evolving erythematous plaque without scale. ACLE causes the facial butterfly rash (malar rash). Brendan Camp, MD, FAAD 2015;14(4):343-9. Technically speaking, " ringworm is a dermatophyte," says Weinberg. We hope you found our articles Tinea rarely is as widespread, and its lesions generally exude more significant central clearing.12 A negative KOH preparation can be used to exclude tinea. When lupus affects the nails, it can cause: If you have discoid lupus and a darker skin tone, you may develop dark, blue-black nails. Elewski BE, et al. Ivermectin (adults)/albendazole (children). Tinea corporis is associated with a fine scale and commonly affects the trunk, unlike NE, which has a thick crust and occurs almost exclusively on the extremities. These changes often appear on skin that gets sun like the: When lupus affects the skin, signs can also develop on skin that gets little, if any, sun like the: Some people develop lupus sores inside their mouth, nose, or vagina. Elsevier, China, 2018: 662-80. In: James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM. It has a lot of mimics, or other conditions that can appear to be butterfly rash, so it needs to be distinguished from those, says Stojan. The different types of lupus can also cause the following changes to your skin: Lacy pattern on the skin called livedo reticularis, Poor blood flow in the fingers and toes when exposed to cold (Raynauds phenomenon). See additional information. Okon LG, Werth VP. Doesn't itch or cause pain. Sometimes, visible blood vessels appear around the nails. Treatment consists of imidazoles, mainly ketoconazole, as a shampoo when present on the scalp or cream when present on the face and body.36 Topical steroids work quickly and are effective but should be limited because of the risk of steroid rosacea.32 Once cleared, daily maintenance therapy is important to prevent relapse. The rash is distinctive for its butterfly-like appearance: It spreads across the nose and fans out on both cheeks. If you have discoid lupus, hair loss can be permanent because scarring develops. About half of cases will begin with a herald patch, a 2 to 4 cm lesion that occurs mainly on the trunk or neck.11 The herald patch is a pink to brown oval-shaped patch or plaque with slightly raised margins and collarette scale at the periphery.10,12 One to two weeks following the herald patch, numerous, fine scaling papules and patches arise on the trunk and proximal extremities, sparing the face, palms, and soles.10 Subsequent lesions are smaller, oval-shaped, and salmon-colored, although they may be hyperpigmented in darker skinned individuals.10,12 (See Figure 1.) Discoid lupus can cause sores inside the mouth. Lupus can also affect the skin and cause a rash or other kinds of skin changes. (2013, June 20). James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM. Fingers and toes may also feel numb or painful in response to cold. When lupus begins, it can look a lot like rheumatoid arthritis, which causes joint pain and swelling, or fibromyalgia, which causes fatigue and pain. Get prescriptions or refills through a video chat, if the doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate. This can be very dangerous, especially if a clot breaks off and gets lodged in a blood vessel of the lungs, brain, or other part of the body. Ring-shaped rash In people with subacute cutaneous lupus (SCLE), the rash looks like scaly red patches or ring shapes. Discoid lupus occurs in people with chronic cutaneous lupus (CCLE). Generally, theyre not painful. The hallmark finding in urticaria is its transient course. How do the rashes associated with annular lichen planus and subacute cutaneous lupus differ in appearance? By continuing to use our site, you consent to the use of cookies outlined in our Privacy Policy. Your Guide to Treating Lupus-Related Pain, How Lupus May Affect Your Eyes and Eyesight. When this patient saw a dermatologist, the doctor immediately began testing for lupus. The rash can also occur on the arms, legs, and body, she adds. 5. The other change that you can see is a rash or reddening of the skin around the nail, which is referred to as a periungual rash or periungual erythema, says Stojan. Lupus can cause problems with the kidneys, nervous system, blood vessels, and skin. (Be sure to follow your state laws). Localized granuloma annulare produces annular lesions with smooth, non-scaly contours. Although characteristic plaques predominate, variations in morphology are not uncommon. Eventually, tracts can coalesce to form annular or ring-shaped lesions. Lee LA, Werth VP. SLE is the most common type of lupus. Lupus can also lead to pulmonary hypertension, a form of high blood pressure in which the blood vessel connecting the heart to the lungs thickens. The first kind is peritubular capillary changes, which are vascular changes in the little blood vessels around the nails," notes Stojan. One way to make that diagnosis is through a biopsy, in which a doctor takes a tissue sample and examines it under a microscope. This type of reaction indicates that your skin is photosensitive. J Am Acad Dermatol 2020;83:343-63. James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM. Even during a global pandemic, lupus researchers have made strides in understanding this rheumatic disease, who is at highest risk, and what treatments Shannon Hester was diagnosed with lupus nearly 20 years ago. Among the many organs that lupus attacks are the kidneys, which normally filter blood and remove waste from the body. MD Candidate, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, OH, Richard A. Miller, DO, Program Director, Dermatology Residency Program, Nova Southeastern University College of Osteopathic Medicine/Largo Medical Center, Largo, FL. Having too few red blood cells can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, dizziness, and a yellowish color to the skin and eyes (jaundice). Everyday Health is among the federally registered trademarks of Everyday Health, Inc. and may not be used by third parties without explicit permission. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation and COVID-19 information, Notice of Intelligent Business Solutions data eventLearn more. can sjogren's or another autoimmune cause rashes and itchiness? JAK inhibitors are helping patients with alopecia areata, eczema/atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, and vitiligo. Topical 5-fluorouracil with or without topical retinoids; cryosurgery. Nummular eczema is common during the winter months, with crusting, hyperpigmented, coin-shaped plaques on the lower legs, dorsal hands, and extensor surface of the arms. Occasionally, atypical target lesions that are round, edematous, and composed of only two distinct zones are present.43 Lesions may sting, burn, and even blister at the center.43 Sites of predilection include the palms, dorsal hands, elbows, backs of the arms, knees, shins, dorsal feet, and soles.14,43, EM major occurs primarily as a drug reaction. The trusted source for healthcare information and CONTINUING EDUCATION. Video chat with a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in less than one minute for common issues such as: colds and coughs, stomach symptoms, bladder infections, rashes, and more. It affects many different organs of the body, including the kidneys, lungs, brain, and arteries. Primary lesions can reach 15 cm in diameter and commonly are found on the trunk, axilla, groin, and popliteal fossa.17,18 Days to weeks following the primary eruption, a subset of patients will develop secondary lesions that are smaller and less pronounced than the primary lesion. Occurring only in people who have lupus, this rash spreads out across the nose and cheeks, often in the shape of a butterfly. Butterfly-shaped rash on the face that covers the cheeks and bridge of the nose or rashes elsewhere on the body. Heres how long botox tends to last. Ultraviolet light exposure can bring on lupus skin rashes or make them worse. If you already have a subscription to this publication, please log in to view the full article. The immune-mediated, hyperproliferative disorder affects approximately 2% of the U.S. population with equal frequency in men and women.32 Psoriasis can begin at any age, although the majority of cases occur in patients younger than 40 years of age.33, Many different types of psoriasis exist. Other triggers include drugs (penicillin, phenytoin, allopurinol, sulfonamides, barbiturates) and Mycoplasma infections.14 Erythema multiforme can be separated into EM minor and EM major, the more severe form with mucosal involvement. All rights reserved. When seborrheic dermatitis is present on the face, lesions are remarkably symmetric, mostly affecting the forehead, eyebrows, and retroauricular areas.36 When present in large folds, seborrheic dermatitis tends to be centered along the crease, whereas tinea is less often as symmetric.36 In addition, patches and plaques of seborrheic dermatitis typically are more numerous and appear greasier than lesions of tinea. In: James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM. Having SCLE can make you more sensitive to the sun, so you need to be careful when going outside or sitting under fluorescent lights. Let's look at the support available to you: Yes, about 1 in 10 of the people with lupus are men or assigned male at birth. Can begin with a herald patch, followed by a diffuse eruption involving the trunk and proximal extremities. Researchers are still learning why, but treatments are similar across. Wont scar but might lighten or darken your skin. What it looks like: Scabies is a discolored, splotchy rash that can appear pimple-like on any affected parts of the skin. Seborrheic dermatitis can cause similar symptoms as scalp . You may also have rashes on your forehead, arms, legs or other parts of your body. Other conditions can cause a malar rash, however, so this symptom alone is not enough to indicate lupus. In: James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM. publications. Topical or intralesional corticosteroids; oral corticosteroids if severe. Mu EW, Sanchez M, Mir A, et al. This article interested me because it broadened my awareness about this type of rash. Should I look out for signs of complications? Appear on your lip or inside of your mouth. This is a single round or oval-shaped lesion that is 2 to 10 centimeters (cm) in diameter. Lesions are mildly pruritic and oriented along cleavage lines.12 When stretched, scale hangs, resulting in the pathognomonic hanging curtain sign. Multiple lesions may coalesce, forming a diffuse rash that, when present on the back, exhibits a Christmas tree pattern along Langers lines, the natural folds of the body. Dr. Miller reports he is on the speakers bureau for Abbvie and Allergan. Many isolated tracts may be present, each representing the course of an individual larva. Centrally, lesions lack the associated crusts or vesicles commonly seen with tinea. They have headaches and a fever, and their joints become swollen or painful. Read More Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. For information on new subscriptions, product What Is Lupus? The office is open 8:00AM - 8:00PM M-F Eastern Time. If you have ringworm, common symptoms include: A circular or ring-like rash that may be raised along the edges A rash that may be scaly, itchy, red, or burning Hair loss in the area where the rash has appeared The rash may develop several red, raised rings at once, some of which may overlap. Discoid lupus causes raised, scaly patches. When you have subacute cutaneous lupus, red borders develop around the edges of these lesions. Fever. Lesions of discoid lupus erythematosus vary greatly; however, they rarely are annular. There are several different types of skin changes and rashes associated with lupus. Pityriasis Rosea, Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris, and Other Papulosquamous and Hyperkeratotic Diseases. This review also may be helpful especially in cases of suspected tinea that are refractory to treatment. It is frustrating to many, but true. It causes rough, scaly skin to develop on the face and scalp. The location is suggestive when plaques are confined to the extensor surfaces of limbs, umbilical region, and sacrum.33 Physically removing scale can produce pinpoint bleeding, referred to as the Auspitz sign, characteristic of psoriasis.32 Extracutaneous manifestations including nail changes and asymmetric, oligoarthritis of the hands and feet commonly are seen in conjunction with cutaneous findings.34. More than 90 percent of people with lupus will experience joint pain and weakness, according to the Lupus Foundation of America. Lupus vs ringworm Cause: The exact cause behind lupus is not clear, Genetics, environmental factors and the immune system may play a role in it. It doesnt mean that all their hair comes out. Its also called chronic cutaneous lupus. Although we are teaching, the Office is closed Major US Holidays and Weekends. Skin rashes are a common sign of lupus, an autoimmune disease. Sharply demarcated red to pink to brown patches or thin plaques with greasy scale. Therefore, referral to a dermatologist is appropriate. Therefore, eruptions occur in regions in which sebaceous glands are most active, such as the scalp, face, eyebrows, ears, and presternal area (see Figure 10), as well as large body folds such as the axillae and groin.36 Lesions are more common in men and are characterized by gradual onset of sharply demarcated patches or thin plaques that vary in color from red to orange to yellow. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The rash doesnt itch or hurt, but once it fades, it may leave the skin discolored. Favors the dorsal aspects of the extremities. Reider N, Fritsch PO. Your physician can differentiate these from . Normally, the immune system protects the body against foreign invaders like viruses and bacteria. Lesions are similar to those of tinea corporis, characterized by an asymmetric, well-defined, mildly erythematous patch with associated scale. What steps can I take to prevent a future lupus rash? There are two kinds of changes that can happen around the nails in lupus. Connective Tissue Diseases. Consider one of the subscription options below to receive full access to this article and many more. Inflammation throughout your body causes symptoms like lupus rashes, joint pain, extreme fatigue and fever. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. Light-sensitive skin Lupus can make your skin extremely sensitive to sunlight and other types of light. Diagnosis relies on clinical presentation. In rare instances, a person with discoid lupus also develops chilblain lupus erythematosus. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the most common type. Raynauds is usually temporary and it gets better when you warm the fingers, says Werth. In: James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM. If left untreated, the bald spots can grow bigger and become permanent. Small, violaceous, polygonal-shaped papules and plaques with a diffuse network of white streaking. Periorbital mucinosis: a variant of cutaneous lupus erythematosus? J Am Acad Dermatol. If you have a darker skin tone, the long-standing patches of discoid lupus will eventually clear and can leave behind dark spots (A), light spots, or permanent scars (B). There are many rashes from lupus but people with lupus can also get rashes that ar Dr. PHILIP WALLER and another doctor agree. Many patients will report that when theyre in the sun their rash worsens, or maybe they notice that their rash gets worse during the summer months, he says. Oral corticosteroids if significant pruritus is present. It can be mistaken for psoriasis or eczema. Cutaneous LP often is self-limiting; most cases resolve spontaneously within one year.24 For cutaneous disease, topical corticosteroids under occlusion can be used.24,25 When lesions are symptomatic or when oral lesions are present, intralesional triamcinolone is helpful.25 Widespread disease can be treated with systemic corticosteroids, although relapse may occur when the dose is tapered.25, Cutaneous larva migrans is a serpiginous eruption caused by animal hookworm larvae as they migrate through the epidermis.26 In the United States, this disease is most common in warm, southeastern states.27 Percutaneous infection often occurs in those who walk barefoot and children who play in sandboxes. Some lesions might look like ringworm with rough, red patches. During an eruption, lesions begin small then extend peripherally, becoming more erythematous over time.32 As lesions mature, desquamation occurs, leaving a collarette of scale at the margin, which often is accompanied by intense pruritis and burning.32,33. Hello, i've been suffering from sores inside my nose for a few months & worsening. ringworm? Patients often are Caucasian women aged 15 to 40 years.42, Because of the transient nature of the eruption, treatment is centered around sun protection.42 If medical therapy is preferred, topical corticosteroids or antimalarial agents, such as hydroxychloroquine, can be used.41, Sarcoidosis is an idiopathic systemic disease characterized by non-caseating granulomas in multiple organ systems mainly the lungs, but also the skin, lymph nodes, eyes, and salivary glands.7,9 The disease is more common in women and typically begins between the ages of 20 and 40 years.9 Interestingly, in the United States, there is marked racial variation, with sarcoidosis affecting African Americans more often than Caucasians.9, Skin involvement is seen in up to one-third of those affected and may be the first and/or only clinical sign of disease.7,9 Lesion morphology varies, presenting as multiple round papules, patches, or plaques that favor the face, neck, and areas of prior injury such as tattoos and scars.7 Color ranges from red to purple to brown.7 Annular configurations may be present when multiple papules coalesce or when plaques clear centrally.7 Applying pressure to the firm lesions causes blanching, sometimes revealing a yellow-brown (apple-jelly) color.7 Lesions are almost always asymptomatic, although rarely may itch.9, Diagnosis may be straightforward in a patient with a known history of sarcoidosis; however, with no prior history, a biopsy of the lesion will reveal non- Can lupus cause rashes and itchiness on other parts of the body besides the face? and article library. Often associated with a scaly, palpable edge. First- or second-generation antihistamines. Lab findings may include an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, elevated liver function tests, and mild anemia.18 Serologic evidence of infection is most sensitive between weeks three and six and commonly involves detection of anti-Borrelia antibodies using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), followed by a Western blot for confirmation.17, Adults should be treated with a 21-day course of doxycycline.18 Amoxicillin, cefuroxime, and penicillin can be used in pregnant women and children younger than 8 years of age.18 If significant rheumatologic, neurologic, or cardiac complications are present, more aggressive regimens consisting of intravenous antibiotics should be used.18, Often referred to as hives, urticaria is an extremely common skin eruption that occurs in up to 20% of the population.20 Most cases are benign and resolve spontaneously. Within a few days, smaller lesions appear. To learn more, please visit our, It would be very easy for a dermatologist to tell you if you have. Heres what you need to know. When you have a butterfly rash, people may think that youre flushing, blushing or have a bad sunburn. Known as discoid lupus because of the round shape of the sores or lesions, this is a type of chronic cutaneous lupus. As many as 40 percent of all people with lupus and up to one-third of all children with lupus will develop kidney-related complications, according to the Lupus Foundation of America. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). Calluses, common warts, and other benign conditions can all cause hard. ( 8) Other. Dermatologists care for people of all ages. Definitive diagnosis can be made with biopsy and histopathological examination showing a cornoid lamella.29, Treatment consists of topical 5-fluorouracil alone or in combination with topical retinoids.30,31 Other possible approaches include cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen.29, Psoriasis is one of the most common skin conditions encountered by primary care physicians. Asymptomatic lesions with smooth, non-scaly contours are differentiated easily from the pruritic, scaly, and rough lesions of tinea. Hair loss, thinning hair, and nail changes are common in people who have different types of lupus. Ring-shaped rash. You have reached your article limit for the month. Pityriasis rosea: A comprehensive classification. Joint pain is a common symptom of lupus. Laboratory tests rarely are indicated and generally are not recommended. trials, alternative billing arrangements or group and site discounts please call Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Common symptoms of ringworm include: 6. You don't currently have a subscription to allow access to this publication. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. They can look like a ring with a darker red circle on the ring's outer edge. Your healthcare provider can help you find the best treatments to prevent and treat lupus rashes. Last medically reviewed on January 22, 2019, Lupus is an autoimmune disease that can affect almost any part of the body, especially the skin, blood, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, and brain, Hard skin on your finger can be frustrating, but its usually nothing serious. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Diagnostic usefulness of dermoscopy in differentiating lichen aureus from nummular eczema. lupus? Get unlimited access to our full publication and article library. Fungus among us? Superficial mycotic infections are those limited to keratinized environments such as the skin, hair, and nails. KOH microscopy positive. The eruption presents with the same target-shaped lesions seen in EM minor but is accompanied by systemic symptoms and mucosal involvement.14 Erosions and even ulcerations may involve the oral, genital, and ocular mucosa.14,43. Because similar symptoms can occur with other diseases, such as arthritis, fibromyalgia, and thyroid problems, lupus can be difficult to diagnose. Put up UV-protective window coverings at home and work. The medical term for this type of rash is a malar rash . 2013 Jun;27(3):391-404. Butterfly or malar rash is a kind of acute cutaneous lupus, according to Stojan. Plaques of psoriasis are associated with a heavier scale that, unlike seborrheic dermatitis, bleeds when removed.32. This autoimmune disease may impact your skin, nails, and hair. Tuberculoid erythematous plaques with raised, sharply defined borders and atrophic center. Images 14-15: Used with permission ofDermNet NZ. Lupus erythematosus. In: Bolognia JL, et al. In naming dermatophyte infections, the term tinea is used, followed by the Latin name for the anatomical area infected.2 Subtypes include tinea corporis (body), cruris (groin), capitis (scalp), faciei (face), barbae (beard), unguium (nail), and manuum (hand).