Introduction. The accents vary GREATLY. A legacy of unsettled, mostly non-representative rule followed, capped by the dictatorship of Rafael Leonidas TRUJILLO from 1930 to 1961. Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez, hand-picked by Raul CASTRO to succeed him, was approved as president by the National Assembly and took office on 19 April 2018. If you really need a luxury vacation and you can afford it, then in the Dominican Republic you will get it. The climate is tropical; moderated by trade winds. Published Oct. 9, 2016. Email for IMR Editor: cmslft@AOL.com, Sara Miller McCune founded SAGE Publishing in 1965 to support the dissemination of usable knowledge and educate a global community. He stepped down as president in February 2008 in favor of his younger brother Raul CASTRO. ), White 75.8%, Black/African American 12.4%, other 8.5% (includes American Indian, Alaskan Native, Native Hawaiian, other Pacific Islander, and others), mixed 3.3% (2010 est. Christopher COLUMBUS explored and claimed the island on his first voyage in 1492; it became a springboard for Spanish conquest of the Caribbean and the American mainland. Also in FY 2018, 7,249 Cuban migrants presented themselves at various land border ports of entry throughout the US. Weather differences between Cuba and the DR, 5. Cuba is on the largest of them. This article argues that migration within the Caribbean is as important as migration outside the region. Life have 2.3 times more children Therefore, everyone will find the best beach just for themselves. Cuban and Dominican migration to Puerto Rico is a recent example of the intra-Caribbean movements initiated over 200 years ago. The embargo remains in place, and the relationship between the US and Cuba remains tense. . Similarities in Spanish dialects. Get great Caribbean food with this collection of Dominican, Cuban and Puerto Rican recipes on Cooking Channel. The hotel beaches are well maintained, there are sun loungers and sun loungers. However, they tend to measure quite differently regarding different types of crime. When planning a family vacation in the Dominican Republic, you should give preference to 4-5* hotels in Punta Cana. Puerto Rican women have the same skin tone as Dominican mail order brides, although Dominican women can be more tanned than Puerto Rican ladies. ), republican form of government with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches; unincorporated organized territory of the US with local self-government, 15 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 special municipality* (municipio especial); Artemisa, Camaguey, Ciego de Avila, Cienfuegos, Granma, Guantanamo, Holguin, Isla de la Juventud*, La Habana, Las Tunas, Matanzas, Mayabeque, Pinar del Rio, Sancti Spiritus, Santiago de Cuba, Villa Clara, none (territory of the US); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 78 municipalities (municipios, singular - municipio) at the second order; Adjuntas, Aguada, Aguadilla, Aguas Buenas, Aibonito, Anasco, Arecibo, Arroyo, Barceloneta, Barranquitas, Bayamon, Cabo Rojo, Caguas, Camuy, Canovanas, Carolina, Catano, Cayey, Ceiba, Ciales, Cidra, Coamo, Comerio, Corozal, Culebra, Dorado, Fajardo, Florida, Guanica, Guayama, Guayanilla, Guaynabo, Gurabo, Hatillo, Hormigueros, Humacao, Isabela, Jayuya, Juana Diaz, Juncos, Lajas, Lares, Las Marias, Las Piedras, Loiza, Luquillo, Manati, Maricao, Maunabo, Mayaguez, Moca, Morovis, Naguabo, Naranjito, Orocovis, Patillas, Penuelas, Ponce, Quebradillas, Rincon, Rio Grande, Sabana Grande, Salinas, San German, San Juan, San Lorenzo, San Sebastian, Santa Isabel, Toa Alta, Toa Baja, Trujillo Alto, Utuado, Vega Alta, Vega Baja, Vieques, Villalba, Yabucoa, Yauco, 20 May 1902 (from Spain 10 December 1898; administered by the US from 1898 to 1902); not acknowledged by the Cuban Government as a day of independence, none (territory of the US with commonwealth status), Triumph of the Revolution (Liberation Day), 1 January (1959), US Independence Day, 4 July (1776); Puerto Rico Constitution Day, 25 July (1952), civil law system based on Spanish civil code, civil law system based on the Spanish civil code and within the framework of the US federal system, 18 years of age; universal; note - island residents are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections, Cuban Communist Party or PCC [Raul CASTRO Ruz], National Democratic Party [Charlie RODRIGUEZ], ACP, ALBA, AOSIS, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IAEA, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IFAD, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, NAM, OAS (excluded from formal participation since 1962), OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Petrocaribe, PIF (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, AOSIS (observer), Caricom (observer), Interpol (subbureau), IOC, UNWTO (associate), UPU, WFTU (NGOs), five equal horizontal bands of blue (top, center, and bottom) alternating with white; a red equilateral triangle based on the hoist side bears a white, five-pointed star in the center; the blue bands refer to the three old divisions of the island: central, occidental, and oriental; the white bands describe the purity of the independence ideal; the triangle symbolizes liberty, equality, and fraternity, while the red color stands for the blood shed in the independence struggle; the white star, called La Estrella Solitaria (the Lone Star) lights the way to freedom and was taken from the flag of Texas, five equal horizontal bands of red (top, center, and bottom) alternating with white; a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side bears a large, white, five-pointed star in the center; the white star symbolizes Puerto Rico; the three sides of the triangle signify the executive, legislative and judicial parts of the government; blue stands for the sky and the coastal waters; red symbolizes the blood shed by warriors, while white represents liberty, victory, and peace, royal palm; national colors: red, white, blue, Puerto Rican spindalis (bird), coqui (frog); national colors: red, white, blue, Household income or consumption by percentage share, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, pharmaceuticals, tobacco, construction, steel, cement, agricultural machinery, sugar, pharmaceuticals, electronics, apparel, food products, tourism, sugar cane, cassava, vegetables, plantains, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, milk, pumpkins, mangoes/guavas, rice, milk, plantains, bananas, poultry, tomatoes, mangoes/guavas, eggs, oranges, gourds, papayas, cigars, raw sugar, nickel products, rum, zinc (2019), packaged medicines, medical cultures/vaccines, hormones, orthopedic and medical appliances, sulfur compounds (2019), China 38%, Spain 11%, Netherlands 5%, Germany 5% (2019), Italy 15%, Netherlands 15%, Belgium 9%, Japan 8%, Germany 8%, Austria 8%, Spain 7%, China 5% (2019), poultry meat, wheat, soybean products, corn, concentrated milk (2019), nitrogen compounds, sulfur compounds, refined petroleum, medical cultures/vaccines, cars (2019), Spain 19%, China 15%, Italy 6%, Canada 5%, Russia 5%, United States 5%, Brazil 5% (2019), Ireland 38%, Singapore 9%, Switzerland 8%, South Korea 5% (2019), Electricity - installed generating capacity, 91% of total installed capacity (2016 est. Get fresh news and offers, Mosquitoes in the Dominican Republic best repellents, mosquito season, and how to avoid diseases, Dominican Republic Carnival 2023 Dates, History, Facts, Traditions and Best Places to Celebrate, Top 8 Resorts in Punta Cana with Private Pools in 2023, 8 Best Gated Communities in the Dominican Republic in 2023, Cap Cana Things to See and to Do in 2023, 1. At the same time, the climate of the eastern coast of the island differs from the southern one. The remainder of the island, by then known as Santo Domingo, sought to gain its own independence in 1821 but was conquered and ruled by the Haitians for 22 years; it finally attained independence as the Dominican Republic in 1844. The Dominican Republic offers more all-inclusive resorts and their beaches are clean, safe . More than 500,000 Cuban workers are currently registered as self-employed. ), 77% of total installed capacity (2016 est. analysis of a single topic of emerging relevance in migration studies. journal on sociodemographic, economic, historical, political and legislative The Cuban flag was designed in 1849 by Narciso Lpez, a pro-independence exile living in New York City. The [first] section compares the mode of incorporation of . Unlike the Dominican Republic, Cuba could not trade with its wealthy neighbor due to the embargo. In 1965, the US led an intervention in the midst of a civil war sparked by an uprising to restore BOSCH. They are as clean as in the Dominican Republic. The hotels of the worlds leading chains are located here. ), 1% of total installed capacity (2017 est. Plantain is the most popular ingredient. Still, they are less postcard than the Dominican ones. Not only in the Caribbean Sea, also shared traditions, joys, sorrows, and that unique Caribbean flavor that distinguish them. Its centuries-old history has mixed different cultures and architectural styles. One of the most popular excursion destinations in the Dominican Republic is Saona Island, a wonderful nature reserve. The Central America-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement came into force in March 2007, boosting investment and manufacturing exports. In Cuba, the is a government regulation of prices for tourism services. Illicit migration of Cuban nationals to the US via maritime and overland routes has been a longstanding challenge. And no one child would refuse to look into the Chocolate Museum in Santo Domingo with tasting and master classes on making sweets! MONEDA: el peso cubano LENGUA: el espaol Puerto Rico encuentro cultural POBLACIN: 3.598.357 habitantes REA: casi tres veces eltamao de Rhode Island CAPITAL: San Juan (2.463.000 habs.) Bigger countries like Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic have their own culture but the smaller ones are largely "mostly British influenced" or "mostly French influenced . First off there will be culture then government then . ), -2.71 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. Hurricane Maria struck the island on 20 September 2017 causing catastrophic damage, including destruction of the electrical grid that had been cripled by Hurricane Irma just two weeks before. The Dominican Republic is an outdoor wonderland replete with high-octane activities like kitesurfing and whitewater rafting, and it's also one of the most historically significant locations in the Caribbean. However, the similarities between the two destinations end there. Author: Karina Volf, Subscribe to our news! ), 0% of total installed capacity (2017 est. Hispaniola is located between Cuba and Puerto Rico, with Jamaica to the west. There is little colonial architecture, from this point of view, only Santo Domingo is interesting. Economic recession on the island has led to a net population loss since about 2005, as large numbers of residents moved to the US mainland. The present essay examines the similarities and differences between Cubans and Dominicans in Puerto Rico. The Dominican Republic is known for its breathtaking landscapes, warm people and turquoise sea. Accommodation in a good hotel will cost about $80-100, and you can rent a room in a guest house for $20. The government has cut state sector jobs as part of the reform process, and it has opened up some retail services to "self-employment," leading to the rise of so-called "cuentapropistas" or entrepreneurs. Cuba has more resort areas, so there are more beaches. Both islands are part of the Greater Antilles. The French and English creoles are a blend of these languages with African and West Indian languages. The economy is highly dependent upon the US, the destination for approximately half of exports and the source of 40% of imports. In his lecture, Alba argued that although there are similarities in the linguistics of these three countries, each one has their own identity and particular way of speaking. Dominican Republic. The Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1st through November 30th. ), Christian 58.9%, folk religion 17.6%, Buddhist <1%, Hindu <1%, Jewish <1%, Muslim <1%, other <1%, none 23.2% (2020 est. So, accommodation in a 4-5-star hotel will cost from $150 per day or more, lunch at a restaurant $40, and excursions from $40 to $250 per person. When you're looking for a family vacation, you might be weighing your options between resorts and cruises for a great getaway. It should also be borne in mind that in the Dominican Republic, public beaches are much worse cleaned than hotel ones. 04-30-2018, 03:12 PM GuitarHero45 In FY 2018, the US Coast Guard interdicted 312 Cuban nationals at sea. According to many tourists, the Cuban beaches in the Varadero area even surpass the Dominican ones. A tax reform package passed in November 2012, a reduction in government spending, and lower energy costs helped to narrow the central government budget deficit from 6.6% of GDP in 2012 to 2.6% in 2016, and public debt is declining. The two lobes represent female breasts and the neck, a phallus. ), 94% of total installed capacity (2016 est. Although foreign tourists in Cuba are provided with very special conditions for recreation, the choice of upscale hotels in the Dominican Republic is wider. While it is not known for sure who designed the later flag, the two flag designs reflect the close ties between pro-independence activists from both countries who continued their work from the relative safety of New York City. Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean and its capital, Havana, is the largest city in the region. SAGE remains majority owned by our founder and after her lifetime will become owned by a charitable trust that secures the companys continued independence. Even though Cuba and the Dominican Republic have many similarities, there is one thing that is interesting to notice. It's the second-largest island in the Caribbean, after Cuba. Advertisement. Center for Migration Studies of New York, Inc. In addition, in the Dominican Republic you will most likely be immediately warned that it will not always be safe to leave the hotel territory alone. In April 2011, the government held the first Cuban Communist Party Congress in almost 13 years, during which leaders approved a plan for wide-ranging economic changes. Cuba and the Dominican Republic have a lot in common. state control of the telecom sector hinders development; Cuba has the lowest mobile phone and Internet penetration rates in the region; fixed-line density is also very low; thaw of US-Cuba relations encouraged access to services, such as Wi-Fi hotspots; access to sites is controlled and censored; DSL and Internet available in Havana, though costs are too high for most Cubans; international investment and agreement to improve Internet access through cost-free and direct connection between networks (2021), Government owns and controls all broadcast media: five national TV channels (Cubavision, Tele Rebelde, Multivision, Educational Channel 1 and 2,)2 international channels (Cubavision Internacional and Caribe,) 16 regional TV stations,6 national radio networks and multiple regional stations; the Cuban government beams over the Radio-TV Marti signal;although private ownership of electronic media is prohibited, several online independent news sites exist; those that are not openly critical of the government are often tolerated; the others are blocked by the government; there are no independent TV channels, but several outlets have created strong audiovisual content (El Toque, for example);a community of young Youtubers is also growing, mostly with channels about sports, technology and fashion; Christian denominations are creating original video content to distribute via social media, US Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay is leased to US and only mutual agreement or US abandonment of the facility can terminate the lease, Haitian migrants cross the porous border into the Dominican Republic to find work; illegal migrants from the Dominican Republic cross the Mona Passage each year to Puerto Rico to find better work, Tier 3 - Cuba does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; the government made some efforts to investigate, prosecute, and convict sex traffickers and sex tourists and identified and provided assistance to some victims; however, no efforts were made to address forced labor; there was a government policy or pattern to profit from labor export programs with strong indications of forced labor, particularly in foreign medical missions; authorities did not protect potential trafficking victims, leaving them at risk of being detained or charged for crimes their traffickers forced them to commit (2020), country code - 53; the ALBA-1, GTMO-1,and GTMO-PRfiber-optic submarine cables link Cuba, Jamaica, and Venezuela;satellite earth station - 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region). Cuba, on the other hand, is fraught with a great history. Following the two-term presidency of Danilo MEDINA Sanchez (2012-2020), Luis Rodolfo ABINADER Corona was elected president in July 2020. Cuba paid for the oil, in part, with the services of Cuban personnel in Venezuela, including some 30,000 medical professionals. Compared to the Dominican Republic, Americans will find it easier to travel here: no waiting in lines for immigration and customs, no need to worry about local currency . ), Electricity - from other renewable sources, 8% of total installed capacity (2017 est. C a r i b a t i o n assumes no liability. All in all, Cuban beaches will not disappoint you. PUERTO RICO AND THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 2 Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic Studies have shown that language can have a profound impact on a culture and how the people within the culture think (Boroditsky, 2010). The Caribbean dialect zone encompasses the island territories of Cuba, Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico, as well as the coastal areas of Venezuela, northern Colombia and eastern Panama. They are independent and Puerto Rico is not. Jerry Springer, may he rest in peace, died a few days later at age 79. Unemployment reached 16% in 2011, but declined to 11.5% in December 2017. Both share Spanish origins, and both islands have played key roles in the history of the Americas. aspects of human migration and refugee movements. A softer and more affectionate sun than in the Dominican Republic. The national cuisine of the Dominican Republic is represented by dishes of meat, beans, rice and fruits. Stay always in touch. Having meet some citizens from the country and had friends that experienced life there as an exchange student has only heightened the desire to move there. On 12 January 2017, the US and Cuba signed a Joint Statement ending the so-called "wet-foot, dry-foot" policy - by which Cuban nationals who reached US soil were permitted to stay. Considering all this information, you can easily decide which country is better and which country is more suitable for you for a vacation the Dominican Republic VS Cuba! Population: Central America: 43,308,660 (Source: 2013 CIA World Fact book) We also provide a more detailed climate comparison of both countries. Despite being different countries Dominicans and Puerto Ricans have a lot in common. 1. Japan 10, Czech Republic, 2; Chinese Taipei 9, Netherlands 5; Puerto Rico 9, Nicaragua 1; Colombia 5, Mexico 4 (F/10) Venezuela 5, Dominican . Choosing which is better is all about . The Havana City Aquarium hosts entertaining shows with the participation of fur seals, and the National Zoo on the outskirts of the Cuban capital is so vast that they ride on a special bus. US intervention during the Spanish-American War in 1898 assisted the Cubans in overthrowing Spanish rule. The east coast is hit by hurricanes from August to November. ), -3.32 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. All rights reserved. The level of service in the hotels of the Dominican Republic is much higher, and the choice of luxury high-comfort hotels is wider. This article argues that migration within the Caribbean is as important as migration outside the region. For the sake of fairness, it should be said that although the Dominican service is better than the Cuban one, it is still worse than in neighboring Mexico, and even more so in Europe. They are all a very proud people with an incredible history. Cuba's communist revolution, with Soviet support, was exported throughout Latin America and Africa during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. ), 7% of total installed capacity (2017 est. Taino, Arawakan-speaking people who at the time of Christopher Columbus's exploration inhabited what are now Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. Cuba paid for the oil, in part, with the services of Cuban personnel in Venezuela, including some 30,000 medical professionals. The government continues to balance the need for loosening its socialist economic system against a desire for firm political control. Basically, in the Dominican Republic, excursions are designed so that a tourist can see the animals that live here, see various fruits and other plants, get to know the local population, ride a hot air balloon, surf, dive and snorkel. Per capita income is about two-thirds that of the US mainland. Since late 2000, Venezuela provided petroleum products to Cuba on preferential terms, supplying at times nearly 100,000 barrels per day. Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic economies show differences, so, this is reflected in their comparison "Puerto Rico vs Dominican Republic economy" in terms of expensiveness, which is an important concept to consider when going on a vacation. In general, the level of service is higher than in Cuba, but lower than in Europe or neighboring Mexico. abstracting service, the International Sociological Association's International Many of them have rooms with childrens furniture, their own water parks, playgrounds, animators, mini-clubs and a childrens menu in restaurants. It could be said that Cuba is what the Dominican Republic would have been under Communism, but most interesting is that the Dominican Republic is what Cuba was before the revolution. The islands of Puerto Rico and Cuba have a great deal in common. The Cuban resorts of Varadero, Holgun and Santiago de Cuba also have hotels for families. Expansion at the Turn of the Twentieth Century, Why They Fought: Ordinary Soldiers in the Civil War, Two Wings of the Same Bird: Cuban Immigration and Puerto Rican Migration to the United States, Military History and the LGBTQ+ Community, Great Depression and World War II (1929-1945). The capital of Cuba, Havana, was built by the Spaniards from the 16th century to the 19th century. ), combination of state-owned and privately owned broadcast media; 1 state-owned TV network and a number of private TV networks; networks operate repeaters to extend signals throughout country; combination of state-owned and privately owned radio stations with more than 300 radio stations operating (2019), Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Revolutionary Armed Forces (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias, FAR): Revolutionary Army (Ejercito Revolucionario, ER), Revolutionary Navy (Marina de Guerra Revolucionaria, MGR, includes Marine Corps), Revolutionary Air and Air Defense Forces (Defensas Anti-Aereas y Fuerza Aerea Revolucionaria, DAAFAR); Paramilitary forces: Youth Labor Army (Ejercito Juvenil del Trabajo, EJT), Territorial Militia Troops (Milicia de Tropas de Territoriales, MTT), Civil Defense Force; Ministry of Interior: Border Guards, State Security (2020), Armed Forces of the Dominican Republic: Army (Ejercito Nacional, EN), Navy (Marina de Guerra, MdG, includes naval infantry), Dominican Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Dominicana, FAD); National Police (Policia Nacional) (2021), 17-28 years of age for compulsory military service; 2-year service obligation for males, optional for females (2017), 17-21 years of age for voluntary military service; recruits must have completed primary school and be Dominican Republic citizens; women may volunteer (2019), the FAR has a large role in the Cuban economy through several military owned and operated conglomerates, including such sectors as banking, hotels, industry, retail, and tourism, the military's primary focuses are countering illegal immigration and refugees along its 350km-long border with Haiti and interdicting air and maritime narcotics trafficking, as well as disaster relief, Military and security service personnel strengths, limited available information; estimated 50,000 active personnel (approximately 40,000 Army; 3,000 Navy; 8,000 Air Force) (2021), information varies; approximately 60,000 active personnel (30,000 Army; 13,000 Navy; 17,000 Air Force); approximately 30,000 National Police (2021), Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, the Cuban military inventory is comprised of ageing Russian and Soviet-era equipment; the last recorded arms delivery to Cuba was by Russia in 2004 (2020), the military is lightly armed with an inventory consisting mostly of older US equipment with limited quantities of material from other countries; since 2010, Brazil and Israel are the leading suppliers of armaments to the Dominican Republic (2020), territorial waters and air space serve as transshipment zone for US- and European-bound drugs; established the death penalty for certain drug-related crimes in 1999, transshipment point for South American drugs destined for the US and Europe; has become a transshipment point for ecstasy from the Netherlands and Belgium destined for US and Canada; substantial money laundering activity in particular by Colombian narcotics traffickers; significant amphetamine consumption.
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