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slavery in navasota, texas

"De marster takes good care of us and sometimes give us money, 'bout 25, and lets us go to town. "She all 'lone in de big house and I think it break her heart. "I's never been sick abed, but I's had mo' misery dis las' year dan all my life. The French explorer Ren-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, who was misguided in his 1687 attempt to locate the Mississippi River and trying to find his way back to French-held lands near the Great Lakes, came through the area that would become Navasota, where he was murdered by one of his men. Dey git oak and ash and hick'ry wood and mek a fire under it and smoke it. Live plays are performed regularly at the Sunny Furman Theatre. I's made de mistake of takin' de plate. The average student to teacher ratio is 14:1. We could hear the guns go off when they was fightin'. He treat dis lil' darky jus' like he own chile, 'cause he never hab any chillen of his own. Mid 1860s skirmish between Navasotan disgruntled freedmen and Confederate veterans broke out in the Brazos Bottoms near Millican, after a race riot there threw the whole region into a panic. No mam. WebNavasota suffered a series of disasters in the mid-1860s that severely depleted its population. High Point Elementary exceeded state targets in Student Progress, Student Achievement, Closing Performance Gaps, and Post-Secondary Readiness.[22]. The downtown buildings were teaming with lawless ruffians, gamblers, prostitutes and drunks. The kids didn't know War was happenin'. De white preacher talk 'bout Christ. With the gun and the trigger; Art has increasingly become the concern of the artist and the bafflement of the public.Henry Geldzahler (19351994), The only thing worse than a liar is a liar thats also a hypocrite!There are only two great currents in the history of mankind: the baseness which makes conservatives and the envy which makes revolutionaries.Edmond De Goncourt (18221896). Den she make me say de Lord Prayer for her jus' like she allus make me say it for a night prayer when I lil' gal. John was my father. She was a little, white-hair' woman, what never los' her temper 'bout nothin'. The slaves The museum itself is housed in a historic building. He enjoy dat. "One time they had 12 men in jail, 'cused of robbin' white folks. ", "My ma she was jis' a fiel' han' but my gramma and my aunt dey hab dem for wuk 'roun' de house. MOLLY HARRELL was born a slave on the Swanson plantation, near Palestine, Texas. I was too little to get on the stand, so they had to hold me up and Mr. Harper bought me for $1,100. He call me his Annie 'cause I name' after my mistus. "'Union forever, We better eat and shut our mouf. A Grimes County grand jury convicted two suspects in August 2012. In 1865, a warehouse filled with cotton and gunpowder exploded after it was I State Football Champions in 2014. Firearms, Crack cocaine and other drugs seized. Marster says, 'If you did, de houn' got 'em.' Many Navasota citizens, including the mayor, fled to escape the disease, and the town's population dropped by about 50 percent. "My ole mistus she pay me money right 'long after freedom but I too close to spen' any. My husban' gib me de trabblin' dress, but I never use dat dress for three weeks, though, 'cause ole mistus cry so when I hafter leave dat I stay for three weeks after I marry. I heerd my gramma and ma say dey ol' marster wouldn' sell none of his slaves. Dere am 'bout hundred hawg bladders save from hawg killin'. But he didn't get shot no place but onethat was in the big toe. The United States Postal Service operates the Navasota Post Office. ", "I tell you I never hear nuthin' 'bout chu'ch 'till way atter freedom. Washington County. It jes' slip out. I can' 'member my fust marster's name, 'cause when I's 'bout two years ole, me and my sis, 'bout five, and our mammy was sol' to Marster John Henderson. He was born and bred a slave in St. Hedwig, Bexar Co., Texas, the son of slave parents bought in Mississippi by his master, William Gudlow. Dat am long time, child. As many Navasota citizens, including the mayor, fled to escape the disease, the town population dropped by about 50 percent. ", "Atter he dead I wash and iron and cook out and raise my chillun. Purty soon I see de big ox comin' and see de smoke from de road dust flyin'. Dat's de reason I's a co'nbread eater now. Just like that, we was free. Guns were made in nearby Anderson. "How did you know the end of the war had come?" But, first, let me ask you this: Is you all a white man, or is you a black man?". http://www.navasotaexaminer.com/news/article_69301b7c-bb21-11e1-a35b-0019bb2963f4.html, June 23, 2012. "I was purty little den, but I done my share. We saw guns and we saw soldiers, and one member of master's family, Colmin Gudlow, was gone fightin'somewhere. I goes over to dey camp every day and dey gives me lots of good eats. Den he tell everybody he own a slave. Capital murder suspects calls 911 and turns himself in for the July 2009 killing of a Navasota business man in the middle of day in downtown. They went right on giving us food just the same. How I did play roun' with de chilluns till I's big enough for to wo'k. Dat trader was on his way south with my folks and a lot of other slaves, takin' 'em somewheres, to sell. There wasn't no reason to run up North. It also received the award in 2013. I worked for some white people and then went to Houston and it wasn't nothing but a mudhole. I buys goods for sheets and table kivers and one nice Sunday set dishes. After I was sold, they let me go visit my mother once a year, on Sunday morning, and took me back at night. Males had a median income of $28,585 versus $21,731 for females. There were many saloons and gaming halls, and every Sunday morning the undertaker hitched up the buggy and went downtown to collect the bodies that were anticipated to be there, from another wild Saturday night. All us cookin' done in de big kitchen. Sometimes the slave made friends with the dogs and they wouldn't let on if they found him. When us chillun git sick dey git yarbs or dey give us castor oil and turpentine. asked the interviewer. Our master parceled out some land to 'em and told 'em to work it their selves and some done real well. When she come in and say, 'Mandy, shine up de knife and fork and put de polish on de pianny, I allus happy, 'cause I lub to see folks come. The law said in black and white no master couldn't whip no slave, no matter what he done. Old Mew Johnson, the preacher, seen to it church went on. "Yes, sir, I'm Felix Haywood, and I can answer all those things that you want to know. ANN HAWTHORNE, Beaumont, Tex., was clad in a white dress which was protected by a faded blue checked apron. "Right after de baby killin', sojers with blue coats comes dere and camps front of Massa Buford's place and pertects de cullud folks. Fur as I kin 'member I t'ink dey was 'bout 25 or 30 slaves on de place. I druv all through Pennsylvania and Virginia and South Carolina for the gov'ment. The blast killed a number of people and started a fire that destroyed much of the original downtown. After September 1859, when the Houston and Texas Central Railway built rails through the town, Navasota became an important shipping and marketing center for the surrounding area. I never hear of him breakin' up a family. I warn't in need of 'em, but de devil in me caused me to do it. Hamer faced down, chased down, and beat down the Navasota toughs until the streets were quiet, and children could once again go downtown. Den us jis' play 'roun' lots of times anyt'ing what happen to come up in our min's. WebOld Slave Cemetery Fannin County Hosted at Fannin County Texas TxGenWeb Oakhill Cemetery Annex St. Marks Cemetery Union Cemetery Fayette County Corinth Baptist Church Cemetery (hosted at TexasEscapes) Gonzales County Hosted at Gonzales County TXGenWeb Project Denton Creek Cemetery Ellis Cemetery Elm Slough Cemetery ", "Dey was a cullud man what mek shoes for de slaves to wear in de winter time. Nobody knew how it was to lack food. Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. It was the endin' of it that made the difference. They made tea out of 'lion's tongue' for the stomach and snake root is good for pains in the stomach, too. Hallelujah! You know everybody and everybody know you.' So, on Christmas night, de chillen takes dem and puts dem on de stick. Navasota was one of 70 (out of over a thousand) cities in Texas to receive the Gold status. One in Palestine marry a nigger slave and buy her from her master. She's wo'kin' for Jack Ditto and I's pleased to see her. History of slavery: Newspaper ads used to find family after emancipation. I know 'bout de time he comin' home when he go to town and I wait down by de big gate. Fust de 'federate sojers come and takes some mules and hosses, den some more come for de corn. [20] In addition, the Pack Warehouse is located in an unincorporated area near the Pack Unit. [4] The industrial sector of the community boasts 23 companies and over 1,200 jobs. Ol' marster Woodruff Norsworthy and Miss Ca'lina, dey was my ol' marster and mistus. After numerous voyages, explorations of the Mississippi River valley, and trading ventures and several mutinies, La Salle's bones are believed to have found their resting place in the Navasota Valley. Daddy come by when I was cleanin' the yard and said, 'Pierce, go 'round side the house, where nobody can't see us.' Dey go in de stables and turn out de white folks' hosses and run off what dey don't take for deyself. High Point Elementary earned distinctions in ELA/Reading, Mathematics, Top 25 Percent Closing Gaps, Top 25 Percent Student Progress, and Post-Secondary Readiness. So I come back to San Antonio and I got a job through Colonel Breckenridge with the waterworks. Hamer became more widely known in 1934 as a leader of the posse that hunted down and fatally shot Bonnie and Clyde. In 2012, the Navasota city council voted to commission a local sculptor to erect a statue of Frank Hamer in front of the new city hall building. She have to 'pend on de overseer and it warn't like massa keep things runnin'. "But the War didn't change nothin'. In 2009, Navasota was selected as a "Visionaries in Preservation" city by the Texas Historical Commission to protect the numerous historic structures in the city. He was making a sort of privileged game with a sportive twist out of his handicap of blindness. "Den massa come home and say, 'Yous gwine be free. I got fo' brudders livin', but nary a sister. document.write(cy). Mos' time she leave all de wo'k stan' in de middle of de floor and read de Bible and pray for me to git heal up and not suffer. They didn't meet 'cept when they heered the Klu Kluxes was coming to get some cullud folks. All during the Civil War, all the marketable goods produced in the region were brought to Navasota, then the furthest inland railhead in Texas, to be shipped south to Galveston, where it could be transported by steamboat from the Texas coast and up the Mississippi River to the war effort, or exported to Mexico or overseas to Europe. We'uns all stayed till he died, 'bout a year after dat. Den when extra loud noise come from de cannon, she scream. He tol' us we'uns could go if we'uns wanted to. My daddy was a field hand and my mother worked in the fields, too, right 'longside my daddy, so she could keep him lined up. My father was a field hand, and Mr. Swanson work de fire out dem. Beaumont, Jefferson, Dist. Yes, maybe it was a black widow spider, but we called it the 'devil biter'. If every mother's son of a black had thrown 'way his hoe and took up a gun to fight for his own freedom along with the Yankees, the war'd been over before it began. If they got so they made good money, and had a good farm, the Klu Klux would come and murder 'em. Dere's six slaves on dat place and I coul' beat dem all a-hoein'. When de body comes home, dere's a powerful big funeral and after dat, dere's powerful weepin's and sadness on dat place. My foreman was Tom Flaniganhe must have been a full-blooded Frenchman! Dey use to pass by with bags on de mules and fill dem with stuff from de houses. Pierce attended a Negro school after he was grown, learned to read and write, and is interested in the betterment of his race. Den he die and lef' me wid eight chillun. Sometime den us go to chu'ch. I went to school and learned to read and write, then worked on farms, and fin'ly went to Columbia, in South Carolina, and worked in the turpentine country. Some dem niggers on other plantations ain't keep de head and dey gits whupped and some gits kilt, but us does what massa say and has no trouble with dem Klux. In 2005, the Texas Legislature named the city "The Blues Capital of Texas," in honor of the late Mance Lipscomb, a Navasota native and blues musician. They was took away (conscription). ", "Us gals wo' plain, long waisted dress. I stops four years ago and comes out here to wait till de good Lawd calls me home. I was raise up in de fiel' all my life. Men you thought was your friend was Klu Kluxes and you'd deal with 'em in stores in the daytime and at night they'd come out to your house and kill you. Leavin' the thicket, They brought up their children to speak only Mexican. '", "Land sakes, Felix!" Massa Buford say, 'Yes,' and de trader say he'll be back in 'bout three weeks, soon as he sells all the slaves. I tell my chillen we didn't know no more about pants than a hawg knows about heaven; but I tells 'em that to make 'em laugh. Course, I don't blame him for dat, 'cause dere ain't anythin' lazier dan a lazy nigger. Sister Johnson say to me outside of services last Sunday night, 'Brother Harper, you is de beatines' man I ever seen. "There was a cullud man they taken, his name was Jim Freeman. ", "I never see no slaves bought and sol'. I 'most forgot it myself till you got round me jes' den. I don' care so much 'bout leavin' dis yearthly home, 'cause I knows I gwineter see de ole mistus up dere and I tell her I allus 'member what she tell me and try lib dat way all time. The 2,805 housing units averaged 435.0 per square mile (167.9/km2). Dey done took all de rations and us couldn't eat de cotton. 'Bout 20 year since us come here from Georgia and works de truck farm. She make linseed poultice and kep' de bu'n grease good. "I'm black, blacker than you are," said the caller. We was free. He wasn't no eddicated man, but he was what he calls himself a piano man. If I live till December, I'll be 102 years old, and dis ole heart have been pumpin' and pumpin' all dem years and have missed nary a beat till dis las' year. Navasota Junior High exceeded state targets in Student Progress and Post-Secondary Readiness. ", "Ol' marster he was good to his slaves. Whoever git de girl's pie eat it with her. The young folks is makin' their mark now. June 20, 2012, Federal agents return to Navasota along with Navasota Police and arrest 21 area residents for drug trafficking. Old cotton, old corn, see you since I's born. Dat's when we was happy and celebrates. Missy says, 'Don' say 'lasses, say molasses.' I lubs my co'nbread. Webhistorical and genealogical records of Texas; part USGenWeb. stockport council wards map; 0 comments. The C.A.N. "Most of the time the master gave us castor oil when we were sick. I mean dat de las' time I heard of 'em dey was livin'. We was all walkin' on golden clouds. Guns were made in nearby Anderson, and ", "Dey didn' know nuffin' 'bout preachin' and Sunday School in dem times. I has to stay and I's been here ever since. I has two chillen but dey dead. When he git here dey tek care of him 'till he die right dere at Olive. It was jus' a common lil' hoss. [4] In 2005, the Texas Legislature designated Navasota as the "Blues Capital of Texas" in honor of the late Mance Lipscomb, a Navasota native and blues musician.[5]. A big place, with 'bout 150 growed slaves and 'bout 50 pickininnies. WebBuilt in 1834 by Henry Fanthorp as a home for his third wife, Rachel Kennard, the Fanthorp home and Inn has been closely connected with events of early Texas history. Us hav pie supper, too. About 23.8% of families and 23.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.7% of those under age 18 and 24.0% of those age 65 or over. My father come nex' day and jine us. The old Negro was growing very tired, but, at a request, he instantly got up and tapped his way out into the scorching sunshine to have his photograph taken. We'uns cullud folks jined in and was singin' out in de back, 'Massa's in de Col', Har' Groun'. "I knowed Wright Cuney well and he held the biggest place a cullud man ever helt in Galveston. Whereas nearby Washington on the Brazos protested the coming of the rails, the old historic town forfeited its geographic advantage, and it began to decline as many of its businesses and residences began a sure migration to the new railhead across the Brazos River at Navasota. But here I is talking 'bout myself when you want to hear me talk 'bout slavery. I can't do much and lives on de $10.00 de month pension. Some of 'em was bigger dan others and dey put a big family in a big cabin and a li'l family in a li'l cabin. That happened the second year after the War. "De only thing I 'members 'bout all dat, am dere am lots of cryin' when dey tooks me 'way from my mammy. In 1990, the boys basketball team won the 3A state championship with a 350 record after beating Gainesville and Lamesa at the state tournament played at the University of Texas Frank Erwin Center. In February 2004, the Texas Rangers again probed the Navasota Police Department. "De ole marster pick me out a lil', gentle hoss named Julie and dat was my very own hoss. Dey give us plenty of co'nbread. We all walk down de road singin' and shoutin' to beat de band. Give us plenty of meat and bread and greens and t'ings. [citation needed]. Once, dey bang two whole days 'thout hardly stoppin'. It swelled up my head and stuff came out. Iffen you did dey wouldn' let you forgit it. They are unmarked as far as she knows. The whites always took good care of people when they was sick. Dey load up my sack and sometime dey bring me stuff in a car right dere to dat gate. Dey sings diff'rent songs and dis am one when deys gwine to work: "'Old cotton, old corn, see you every morn, And I said, 'Sister Johnson, dat's 'cause I keep faith with de Lawd. Will am 'bout de laziest one in de bunch. She tell me funny things 'bout how dey use to do up dere. Oh, we knowed what was goin' on in it all the time, 'cause old man Gudlow went to the post office every day and we knowed. Shoutin' the battle cry of freedom.'. She use' to let me bump on her pianny and didn' say nothin'. I holp my mother dust and clean up de house and peel 'tatoes. De nex' night back dey comes and asks where Jane am. Ole mistus he'p me make my weddin' dress outta white lawn. Some old folks went in the woods for herbs and made medicine. Course de field hands got it worse, but den, dey was men. I can't holp it 'cause rations am short and I'll do all I can for you. Reported by the Navasota Examiner. And there was the key note to the old Negro's character and temperament. NISD offers instructional support for learners through a variety of programs such as Advanced Academics/GT, Dual Credit College Classes, Dyslexic Services, English as a Second Language Support, Program 504 Support, Special Services for needs such as speech, learning disabilities, and other health impairments, Pre-Kindergarten Classes, Tiered Supports through RtI, and an Academic Alternative School. Navasota was founded in 1831 as the stagecoach stop of Nolansville. Dere am three women what do dat, and give us de meals in de long shed with de long tables. Run, kitty, run.'. On her feet she wore men's bedroom slippers much too large for her, and to prevent their falling off, were tied around the ankle by rag strings. He had to stay in the woods and travel at night and eat what he could find, berries and roots and things. Church went on. "To de bes' of dis nigger's mem'randum, de feed am good. ", "Dey had cabins for de slaves to live in. [7], Navasota was considered such a "wild and woolly" place that women and children were discouraged from going downtown even in broad daylight. "Durin' the Spanish-American War I went to Washington, D.C., to see my sister and got in the soldier business. Dey give each li'l nigger a big iron spoon and us sho' go to it. And shirts! But he come and de daughter tek care of her ma and pa bofe. "When he was a-dyin', marster calls me to his bed and says, 'My dyin' reques' is dat yous be taken to your mama.' Den de chillen holds de bladder in de fire and purty soon, 'BANG,' dey goes. I didn' do nuthin' but chu'n (churn) and clean de yard, and sweep 'roun' and go to de spring and tote de water. "Dat all changed after massa go to war. I stays with dem till 1875 and den marries Navasota Robert Grice and us live by farmin' till he die, nine year since. And I ain't goin' to get whipped any more. Sure 'nough, dere was trouble, heaps of it. CHURCHES "No one knowed when de Klux comin'. Dey allus sen's me for de mail, and when I fotches it, dey run to meet me, anxious like, to open de letter, and was skeert to do it. And ripe red cherries ", "I don' 'member seein' no sojers. African American Texans or Black Texans are residents of the state of Texas who are of African ancestry and people that have origins as African-American slaves. Dey was a overseer on de place and iffen dey was any whippin' to be did, he done it. It am de awful way to spend you last days. I had a aunt what was de weaver. "Us have de cabin what am made from logs but us only sleeps dere. In Mexico you could be free. Then the whites gave me and my father some cattle for our own. ", "When Crismus come 'roun' dey give us big eatin'. Navasota is located in southwestern Grimes County, Texas, east of the Navasota River (a tributary of the Brazos River). Sometime he hab a wagon load of watermilion haul' up from de fiel' and cut 'em. Even as he did so, he seemed to smile with those blurred, dead eyes of his. Every one to he job, some a-whistlin', some a-singin'. "After the Klu Kluxes got so strong the cullud men got together and made the complaint before the law. WebIt was a space where the horrors of slavery were laid bare, including the disruption of black families for profit or convenience, for the world to see. ", "I heerd 'bout dem broom-stick marriages, but I ain't never seed none. We had our li'l go'ds (gourds) pretty and clean and white. Finally, in a rage of bullets and accusations, he and his cronies were attacked in spots all over the County. Over in de valley, Massa Moses owns lots of land and fifty nigger families, and he gives each family a deed to 'bout fifty acres. My father, he'd round up cattle, unbranded cattle, for the whites. The website will provide She weave all de time for ol' marster. "After breakfas' in de mornin' de niggers am gwine here, dere and everywhere, jus' like de big factory. WebOn the banks of the Navasota River, Civil War veterans met for reunions from 18891946. "Everybody went wild. Dey uster hang asafoetida 'roun' us neck in a li'l bag to keep us from ketch' de whoopin' cough and de measles. Let's see, now. He allus brung me somethin', jus' like I he own little gal. The only misery I had was when a black spider bit me on the ear. Atter freedom marster go to Geo'gy to git him and bring him to Texas, but he done raisin' up anudder family dere and won't come. She lives in Woodville, Texas, with her husband, Josh, to whom she has been married 13 years. The median age was 32.9 years. The police acted on those concerned citizens' complaints by getting a search warrant for the tattoo and nail salon at Lasalle located about 100 yards from the Police Station and City Hall. "If you's lookin' for Ann Hawthorne, dis is me. This led to the formation of numerous private militias, and ultimately during the late 1860s the KKK in Navasota, and on one occasion a tense confrontation between federal soldiers and a crowd of local white citizens occurred there. Dat half a day off on Sadday was for de slaves to wash and clean up deyselfs. WebNavasota Map Navasota is a city in Grimes County, Texas, United States. It am allus after dark when dey comes to de house and catches de man and whups him for nothin'. Then he laughed: "No, you ain't. The Navasota Rattlers were 3A Div. "De cullud folks has lots of trouble after de war, 'cause dey am ir'rant niggers and gits foolishment in de head. The population density was 1,109.7 people per square mile (428.3/km2). The census of 1850 reported 58,161 slaves, 27.4 percent of the 212,592 people in Texas, and the census of 1860 enumerated 182,566 slaves, 30.2 percent of the total population. He wouldn't have you if you did. "Every mornin' de ole mistus took out de big Bible and hab prayer meetin' for jus' us three. Sometimes you didn't knowed it was goin' on. Mister, them was shirts that was shirts! Den at night, de big fire builded and all us sot 'round it. "It 'bout two year after freedom mammy gits marry and us goes and works on shares. ", "Dey had a big smokehouse. She couldn' play de pianny but she kinder hope maybe I could, but I never did learn how. The investigation started after an out-of-town newspaper (The Eagle) in Brazos County reported on the possible corruption. I don' 'member dat dey give us no presents. The master reads us de paper right after dat and say us free. The city of Navasota earned a 2011 Gold Leadership Award from the Texas Comptroller's Office for efforts in transparency. Dere I stay for long, long time, and she wait on me han' and feet. The Deputy chief resigned. He was congressman and the white people looked up to him just like he was white. ), with the cooperation of the City of Navasota, The Navasota Police Department's new Chief, and the Navasota City Council made a stand against crime and the Railroad Street bars closed down after decades of open drug sales and vice. We was happy. "My paw's name was Tom Vaughn and he was from the north, born free man and lived and died free to the end of his days. I 'members once de missy asks me to make a 'lasses cake. I don't know why he done it. All campuses received a Met Standard rating from the Texas Education Agency. They didn't care what color you was, black, white, yellow or blue. The Inn is of clapboard-covered log construction. In 1908, Navasota was a lawless boom town, wracked by violence: "shootouts on the main street were so frequent that in two years at least a hundred men died." For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.0 males. Us hab chicken and turkey and cake. hogs, and sheep. We would hear about 'em and how they was goin' to be Mexicans. The Klu Kluxes went to the jailor's house and got the jail key and got them men out and carried 'em to the River Bridge, in the middle. After learning about her experience, Willing De mattress was mek outer straw. When dey gits through, dey ain't much more tookin' to be done. For every 100 females, there were 86.5 males. I doesn't work till near de surrender, 'cause I's too small. Us stay right on de place. Dat makes me 102 come nex' December. In de winter time dey fed us in de kitchen. Mother allus say dose free niggers make de hardes' masters. Dere some old men dat too old to work so dey sot in de sun all day and holp with de light work. He have two sons and Willie am 'bout 18 and Dave am 'bout 17. "In 1897 I marries Effie Coleman and has no chillens, so I is alone in de world now. We dassent raise no squall. William now lives at 910 E. Weatherford St., Ft. Worth, Texas. Stuff for to eat and wear, dat am made by us cullud folks and dat place am what dey calls se'f-s'portin'. Marster never crowded us 'bout de wo'k, and never give any of us whuppin's. One day I seen my old daddy get whipped by the county and state 'cause he wouldn't work. When you git marry, you don't tell de man how old you is. By 1860, the vast majority of enslaved Black people in Texaswho made up 30 percent of the states Horse mint breaks the fever. My friends is good to me and lets me stay with dem. But it didn't turn out that way. He come two mile every Sunday and us go to Lugene Baptist church. Jus' latches 'stead of locks was used dem days. Dere was jis' one room and one family to de cabin. II State Football Champions in 2012 and 4A Div. Planters depended on enslaved African Americans to provide labor for their large cotton plantations. Then he chuckled to himself and said: "'Warmth of the wind You be a good girl and try to git through de worl' dat way.'

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