30. 0000038718 00000 n 662 0 obj <> endobj > Killed by disease: 149 soldiers (1 officer, 148 enlisted troops) Take advantage of all the exciting benefits that membership offers including access to member-only publications. [1]. The files that make up these records consist of 10" x 14" cards or 10" x 14" envelopes that can contain documents relating to an application for a pension or bounty-land warrant by a Revolutionary War veteran, his widow, or his heirs. Minor fighting would continue in Hampton and Norfolk, including the burning of Norfolk, which at the time was not only Virginia's largest city, but also a Loyalist stronghold. In his last sermon from the pulpit, Muhlenberg read from Ecclesiastes 3:1, "There is a time for all things, a time to preach and a time to pray; but there is also a time to fight, and that time has now come." Supplemental data on when and where each regiment was formed, and on the major battles they were involved in, came from. Presented in memory of the officers and men of that regiment and one soldier of that regiment who served at Trenton, Princeton, Germantown, Valley Forge, Monmouth and Guilford, by General Edwin Cox, a former president. The group consists of soldiers who portray the Musket Company, Artillery Crew, as well as civilians who followed and supported the Army. throughout the war, and garrisons had to be maintained in the frontier forts throughout the threatened area. %%EOF 0000003217 00000 n > Notable battles: Battle of Williamsburg, Battle of Seven Pines, Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, 17. [8] Charles Scott was appointed to lead the brigade. Read article about George Slaughter, a captain of the regiment's Culpeper County company and one of the founders of Louisville, Ky. Born in Culpeper in 1739, Slaughter was a descendant of the Germanna Colony's settlers.He recruited one of the first companies for the famous Culpeper Minutemen. Due to incomplete and missing data, Confederate regiments were not considered. Virginia Historical Society, 428 N Arthur Ashe Boulevard 0000017365 00000 n 7th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment > Killed in battle: 241 soldiers (14 officers, 227 enlisted troops) Click here to see the Union Army regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War. > Killed by disease: 133 soldiers (2 officers, 131 enlisted troops) Attacked in front and on their newly exposed left flank, Stirling's men withdrew next. By July 1776, Virginia had expanded its forces to include several more infantry regiments and an artillery regiment under the command of General Andrew Lewis. > Notable battles: Assaults on Fort Wagner, Attack on Morris Island, Battle of Olustee, Battle of Drurys Bluffs, Capture of Wilmington, 21. Virginia in the Revolutionary War 14th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies [4] 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 14th Regiment was formed in February 1777. 0000036307 00000 n 740 0 obj<>stream > Killed in battle: 247 soldiers (12 officers, 235 enlisted troops) After the battle of Fort Necessity, the Assembly voted to increase the size of the regiment from five companies to ten. The idea that citizens have the right to a fair trial and due process of the law was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution (1791). Meanwhile, Stephen accused Scott of separating his brigade from the division. The unit's 10 companies came from Augusta, Berkeley, Culpeper, Dunmore, Fincastle, Frederick, and Hampshire Counties, plus the District of West Augusta. > Killed by disease: 173 soldiers (2 officers, 171 enlisted troops) When, later in 1762, the British government wished Virginia to raise a regiment which would be put on the regular British establishment, the General Assembly instead voted to re-raise the Virginia Regiment. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. 45th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment BU;2i`PRvJ I\Cc,13n1drb4:Z,f)b ,]9(-bbE> Less than a century later, the . 0000000016 00000 n Dunmore would remove his force to Gywnn's Island, a small island where the Rappahannock River meets the Chesapeake Bay, where they would stay for several months along with a small flotilla of Royal Navy and loyalist ships. > Notable battles: Salem Heights, Battle of Gettysburg, Rappahannock Station, Battle of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Cedar Creek, 25. By 1777, Virginia had raised 15 regiments of infantry for long-term service under Continental Congress authority, commonly known as the Virginia Continental Line. SmartAssets free tool matches you with up to 3 fiduciary financial advisors in your area in 5 minutes. The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The idea that citizens must be given the right to vote was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in the Constitution. His regiment was redesignated the 6th Virginia Regiment in September 1778, and in that same month he was promoted to captain, serving until the end of the war. Each record provides the soldier's name, category, rank information, and NARA microfilm roll number to aid the researcher in locating the original record. Dedicated on 1 May 1930, to commemorate the regiment for fighting in seven American Wars, including the Civil War when they served in the Confederate Army. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units, including two companies of the 2nd, Capt. Many Virginians also served in the Continental artillery, cavalry, and other units not designated as Virginia regiments. On 25 May 1776 the regiment officially became part of the Continental Army. Raised in Frederick District (Riflemen). 0000036434 00000 n SmartAssets free tool matches you with up to 3 fiduciary financial advisors in your area in 5 minutes. At the start of 1777, the 8th Virginia moved to join George Washington's main army. 0000036779 00000 n This page has been viewed 9,945 times (0 via redirect). > Killed by disease: 77 soldiers (0 officers, 77 enlisted troops) It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers. > Killed in battle: 236 soldiers (12 officers, 224 enlisted troops) (VMHC 1781:3), Portrait of George Mason, 1857 (copy of 1750 original by John Hesselius). While the conflict drew resources and manpower from nearly every corner of the divided nation, regiments from certain parts of the country suffered unusually high numbers of casualties, reporting battlefield losses in the hundreds with hundreds more dying from disease. > Killed by disease: 175 soldiers (0 officers, 175 enlisted troops) Information of genealogical interest includes the application itself, which can provide the soldiers name, rank, unit, time of service, age, date of birth, residence, and sometimes birthplace. xref Virginiathe largest and most populous colonyplayed a major role in winning independence and determining the values and aspirations of the new nation. > Notable battles: Battle of South Mountain, Battle of Antietam, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Assault on and fall of Petersburg. 0000035691 00000 n > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, 12. > Killed in battle: 259 soldiers (13 officers, 246 enlisted troops) 0000036028 00000 n Colonel William Woodford, reporting on the 2d Virginia Regiment's Service at the Battle of Great Bridge, wrote in a letter published in Purdie's Virginia Gazette, December 15, 1775: "This was a second Bunker's Hill affair, in miniature; with this difference, that we kept our post, and had only one man wounded in the hand."[1]. [1], http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va4.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=4th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3169485, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, Lieutenant Joseph Holt of Albemarle County. The 3rd Virginia Detachment, delayed in marching, was also sent to Charleston, but as Buford approached the city, he learned of its fall and began a march to Hillsborough, NC. The recreated First Virginia Regiment is a Revolutionary War living history and reenactment group that was formed in 1975 and is a founding member of the Continental Line. 6th Virginia Regiment (1779), Over the four years of the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865 the majority of military casualties were suffered by Union forces. Small detachments of the regiment were involved in numerous minor actions along Virginia's extensive wilderness frontier. Colonel Febiger would be one of these "supernumerary" officers and was assigned to command one of the composite battalions of light infantry in this attack. This page was last edited on 20 March 2018, at 12:01. Includes information on free Black Virginians who served in the Revolutionary War. In 1780, the word "Detachment" comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these "regiments" larger than a regiment or battalion, smaller than a division. The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. (VMHC 1935.9.A-B), Daniel Morgans Sword (Back), about 1776. See Edgar Woods, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va3.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=3rd_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3168976, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, Colonel George Mathews of Augusta County, previously Colonel of the, Lieutenant Nathaniel Anderson of Albemarle County. 40). Several of these took a distinguished part in the war in the Northern colonies. > Killed in battle: 254 soldiers (12 officers, 242 enlisted troops) 0000037372 00000 n This database is a collection of records kept by the U.S. National Archives listing men who fought for the colonies during the war. > Killed in battle: 226 soldiers (14 officers, 212 enlisted troops) Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. movements arranged by counties, declarations of Virginia The inscription translates to, Draw me not without reason. On the reverse: Sheath me not without honor. Morgan, captain of a Virginia rifle company, won one of the most decisive victories of the war, at Cowpens, South Carolina. [1][2] The Virginian provincial troops who participated in the Braddock Expedition of 1755 and suffered defeat at the Battle of the Monongahela were unregimented: at the behest of General Braddock, they had been organized into two companies of carpenters, six companies of rangers, and one troop of mounted rangers, about 450 men in all. This light infantry "company" would be attached to Wayne's Corps of Light Infantry and took part in the storming of Stony Point in July 1779. Compiled Service Records may include soldiers dates of enlistment, death in service or discharge, time in hospital or other duty away from their unit, and where and when they were paid. > Killed in battle: 244 soldiers (16 officers, 228 enlisted troops) Records cited include pay accounts, muster rolls, andrecords related to postwar benefits of land and pensions. He quickly enlisted 300 men from his congregation in the unit that became the 8th Virginia. The concept that all men are created equal with unalienable rights was stated by George Mason in the Virginia Declaration of Rights (June 1776) and then by Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence (July 1776). On 24 May 1778 the unit was assigned to the Western Department (Fort Laurens), and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. [22] Farther on, Washington encountered Walter Stewart and Nathaniel Ramsey and asked them to hold off the British with their detachments. 0000037510 00000 n Being unmolested by any strong force, Virginia was free to raise and equip a number of regiments for the Continental service. 0000036119 00000 n [citation needed], The First Virginia Regiment is memorialized in a statue in Meadow Park, a triangular park in Richmonds (VA) Fan District by sculptor Ferruccio Legnaioli. [12] Supported by two cannons, Stephen's division held a wooded hill in an area called Sandy Hollow. April 22, 2023 9:45 am. America was conceived to protect human rights. If youre ready to be matched with local advisors that can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now. The 1st and 2d Virginia Detachments were sent to Charlestown, South Carolina, where they were captured with the surrender of the town on May 12, 1780. [1] Under the command of Woodford, about 750 Virginia Continentals arrived at Charleston, South Carolina on 6 April 1780 after a march of 500 miles (805km) in four weeks. They formed their men in a dense wood on the left while Jeremiah Olney and Henry Livingston Jr. deployed behind a hedgerow on the right, supported by Oswald's four guns. The 2d Virginia Regiment (the spelling most commonly used in period references) was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 3rd Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. 0000039155 00000 n This vision of equality and justice has become the American dream. 28th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment In 1781, British forces were engaged at the supply center of Petersburg, and Lord Cornwallis surrendered his army at Yorktown. > Regiment formed in: Erie, PA in 1861 The State Line also included George Rogers Clarks Illinois Regiment, which fought against the British and their Indigenous allies in the Northwest Territory, in what are now Illinois and Indiana. Captain Alexander Parker escaped what Americans later termed a "massacre" and made it back to Virginia. 0000037604 00000 n Colonel Febiger retains his command and Lt. 6th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment Nearly 620,000 Americans were killed in the Civil War, more than in any war involving the United States, before or since. During the Revolutionary War, an estimated 25,000 American service members sacrificed their lives to gain independence from Great Britain. trailer Originally intended for duty within the state, these units were sometimes called to reinforce the Continental Army in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and the Carolinas. In 1754, the General Assembly of Virginia voted to raise a regiment of 300 men and send it to the confluence of the Alleghany and Monongahela rivers. Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. Gaskins' Battalion would be assigned to a Continental detachment under General Lafayette during the Virginia Campaign in 1781, and later the Main Army under Washington at Yorktown, but were consistently held in reserve and never saw actual fighting. > Notable battles: Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Appomattox Court House, 1. George Washington immediately ordered the divisions of Stephen, John Sullivan, and Lord Stirling to block Howe. They were in the thick of confusion at the Battle of Germantown, so thick in fact that the 9th Virginia Regiment of Mulenburgh's Brigade fought with such success that it found itself cut off and captured to a man. It is known that Captains Francis Cowherd and John Stokes were also with this detachment. The Virginia Regiment was formed in 1754 by Virginia's Royal Governor Robert Dinwiddie, as a provincial corps. ,%ILAXD$-|qJ?|s{3! Catalogue of Revolutionary Soldiers and Sailors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900. Appointments of officers, scattered pay records, and some lists of militia fines have survived. [1] James Wood became colonel on 14 September 1778 and led the unit for the remainder of its career. > Regiment formed in: Madison, WI in 1861 > Regiment formed in: Concord, NH in 1861 Colonel Banastre Tarleton of the British Legion caught up to Buford at Waxhaws, asked for his surrender, and when it was not given, cut the 3rd Virginia Detachment to pieces. > Killed in battle: 224 soldiers (6 officers, 218 enlisted troops) 61st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment Nichols, Franklin Thayer (1947). [9], The statue was pulled down from its pedestal during the night of 1920 June 2020. Three nephews, sons of his brother Valentine, joined him there, Craven, Robert and John." 0000038329 00000 n 0000036167 00000 n [3] On 11 May 1777, the unit was assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade,[1] together with the 4th and 12th Virginia Regiments,[7] Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, and Patton's Additional Continental Regiment. > Regiment formed in: Brooklyn, NY in 1861 8th Virginia Regiment. Learn how and when to remove this template message, website a living history organization recreating the 2d Virginia Regiment, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2nd_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1086741052, 4th Company - Captain William Taliaferro, September 29, 1775. "Letter to Robert Dinwiddie 9 March 1754." State Government Records Collection. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 4. After the fall of Fort Duquesne, the Assembly voted in 1759 to fill the one regiment still in service, and to raise a force of another 500 men that would remain in the province for its immediate defense. These men would find themselves in new Virginia regiments including two regiments of 18-month levies raised in December 1780 under Colonel John Green and Lt. It remained on the Cherokee frontier until early 1762, when the governor disbanded it. 0000039057 00000 n > Killed by disease: 101 soldiers (1 officer, 100 enlisted troops) George Washington was the sword. His masterful command of volunteer forces brought victory over the most powerful army in the world. This database includes the summary of the Militia's military movements arranged by counties, declarations of Virginia Militia Pensioners, Militia officers appointed in various counties, and pensioners residing in and outside of Virginia in 1835 who received pensions as Virginia militiamen. Due to incomplete and missing data, Confederate regiments were not considered. > Regiment formed in: Madison, WI in 1861 Alexander Parker's and Capt. British forces had captured Charleston and pushed into the Carolinas and Virginia. > Regiment formed in: Pittsburg, PA in 1861 > Regiment formed in: Cambridge and Boston, MA in 1861 [23], On 22 July 1778, the 8th Virginia transferred to the 3rd Virginia Brigade. The idea that the role of government is to serve the people was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence. > Notable battles: Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, 13. The idea that citizens must be allowed freedom of speech and of the press was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution. Virginia had been divided into 16 military districts which took their names from the predominant county in the grouping; for instance, Prince William District included Fairfax and Loudoun Counties as well. > Killed by disease: 243 soldiers (2 officers, 241 enlisted troops) Nearly 620,000 Americans were killed in the Civil War, more than in any war involving the United States, before or since. Colonel Patrick Henry was in command. The Virginians were part of William Grayson's 600-man detachment along with Grayson's and Patton's Additional Continental Regiments and Thomas Wells' two-gun company of the 3rd Continental Artillery Regiment. > Killed by disease: 122 soldiers (1 officer, 121 enlisted troops) Stung by the surprise fire which wounded their commander, the Guards stormed the woods at the cost of 40 casualties and drove the Americans into the open. The conflict over the Ohio country led to raising of the first provincial regiment in Virginia. options, Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records, Military Records: The American Revolution (National Archives), County and City Records on Microfilm (LVA), Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland, and Delaware (Paul Heinegg), Culpeper County Classes, 1781 Index (LVA). The divisions of Greene and Stephen advanced so quickly that Alexander McDougall's Connecticut Brigade lost sight of them. (Here is a look at the states with the highest Civil War death toll. 0000038864 00000 n [2] The 8th Virginia organized at Suffolk County Court House between 9 February and 4 April 1776. At both the start and end of the Revolutionary War, Virginia became a battlefield. When Muhlenberg was promoted to general officer, Colonel Abraham Bowman took command of the unit. [6] At that time, the other two field officers were Lieutenant Colonel John Markham and Major William Darke. 0000037274 00000 n Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. 0000039633 00000 n The regiment should not be confused with Colonel Nicholas Haussegger's regiment, which was known as the German Battalion.[6]. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation A detachment of the 2d Virginia Regiment fought as part of Maxwell's Light Corps, a provisional formation made up of drafts of 100 men from each brigade, under Lt. Do not sell or share my personal information. Explore a virtual tour of The Story of Virginia. New York and Pennsylvania also supplied more troops for the war effort than any state on either side of the conflict. His incendiary speeches turned public opinion in support of American independence from Great Britain. > Killed by disease: 143 soldiers (0 officers, 143 enlisted troops) > Notable battles: Battle of Seven Pines, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Salem Heights, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Cedar Creek, 19. Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. George Mason, James Madison, and Thomas Jefferson looked to philosophers, such as the Englishman John Locke, for ideas about how nations should be governed. Colonel Spotswood resigned after the Battle of Germantown to return to Virginia to take care of the family as he mistakenly thought his brother had been killed (he had in fact been wounded and captured). Three detachments are made out of recruits in Virginia and the remaining Virginia Continentals outside of New York City. 0 Two manuscript volumes atthe Library of Virginiagivepersonal information about hundreds of Continental Army enlistees, including their age, residence, birthplace, occupation, and physical description. Most Virginians serving actively in thewar did so as part of the county militia. [1] John Neville took command of the 8th Virginia on 10 December. The regiment was formally authorized as a unit of the Continental Army on September 16, 1776. 2nd Vermont Volunteer Infantry Regiment Many Virginians also served in the Continental artillery, cavalry, and other units not designated as Virginia regiments. 0000034426 00000 n One observer believed that the brigades of Scott and Muhlenberg (in Greene's division) attacked together. > Killed by disease: 191 soldiers (3 officers, 188 enlisted troops) Many served more than one tour of duty during the war. 2nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 2d Virginia Regiment, along with elements of the Culpeper Minutemen, engaged the British at the Battle of Great Bridge (modern day Chesapeake Virginia), which was a decisive victory. Some men also were part of a company of Virginia Continentals who survived Charleston and the Waxhaws which fought at the Battle of Cowpens in January 1781. Unable to halt the retrograde movement, Lee ordered a general retreat before the unexpected British advance. Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. Virginia Officers and Men in the Continental Line, The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. Militia Pensioners, Militia officers appointed in various counties, and pensioners residing in and outside of Virginia in 1835 who received pensions as Virginia militiamen. [20], Lee soon saw that, instead of a small rear guard, he faced Sir Henry Clinton and at least 6,000 troops. [6] The regiment was merged into the 4th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. Richmond Times Dispatch, 22 November 2011, "Where am I RVA? Records of State Line unitshoused in the National Archives are abstracted as Compiled Service Records for each individual. xXQoH~oI-'75iN}8\lny6 gKCB2"U1Sn~8m]8x> Ko. This focuses the regiment primarily on two basic time periods during the Revolutionary War: Early War from 1775-1779 and Late War from 1779-1781. (Here is a look at the most violent Civil War battles.). Some stragglers would make it back to Chesterfield Courthouse, south of Richmond, where Colonel Christian Febiger was now in charge of the recruiting effort to raise new Virginia Continental regiments. > Killed by disease: 260 soldiers (0 officers, 260 enlisted troops) > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Chantilly, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, 10.