_____ is a reciprocal buying agreement and occurs when a firm agrees to buy a certain amount of materials back from a country to which a sale is made. Information technology helps geographically distant companies form alliances and work together. Human hands probably touch fewer than 10 percent of all customer orders, with fewer than half of all orders processed by a Cisco employee. (Check all that agree.). You have a large variance problem because your model is not generalizing well to data from the same training distribution but that it has never seen before. In order to counter the risks, he decides to invest in a plan that will create positive externality. The person or business initiating a draft is known as the _____. You have only 1,000 images of the new species of bird. True/False? A bigger test set will slow down the speed of iterating because of the computational expense of evaluating models on the test set. Transfer learning seems significantly less promising. Choose the training set to be the 900,000 images from the internet along with 20,000 images from your cars front-facing camera. Creative Commons Attribution License Your goal is to detect road signs (stop sign, pedestrian crossing sign, construction ahead sign) and traffic signals (red and green lights) in images. True because it is greater than the other error categories added together (8.0 > 4.1+2.2+1.0). During nonverbal communication in businesses, which of the following statements about gestures in different countries is true? Business owners began to rely on professional managers to oversee a portion of their operations. In the context of the evolution of the HR function, _____ was concerned with structuring individual jobs to maximize efficiency and productivity. citation tool such as, Authors: Lawrence J. Gitman, Carl McDaniel, Amit Shah, Monique Reece, Linda Koffel, Bethann Talsma, James C. Hyatt. Multi-task learning seems significantly less promising. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. 10) Which of the following statements is most true about structuring? Which of the following statements do you agree with? then the learning algorithm will not be able to use that example. In fact, Cisco now relies on contract manufacturers for all of its manufacturing needs. They are so happy with your work on the Bird detector that they also hire you to build a Cat detector. Which of the following statements is true of contemporary human resource management (HRM)? Another colleague wants to use microphones placed outside the car to better hear if there are other vehicles around you. then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. Note that these are only three of the most popular models for organizing an argument. You cannot help her because the distribution of data you have is different from hers, and is also lacking the yellow label. (Check two options. This prevents your dataset from swamping the yellow lights dataset. This is a statistical anomaly (or must be the result of statistical noise) since it should not be possible to surpass human-level performance. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. First start with the sources of error that are least costly to fix. The reengineering process should result in a more efficient and effective organizational structure that is better suited to the current (and future) competitive climate of the industry. Each employee should be selected with the aim of creating an ethnocentric work environment. You are in charge of detecting road signs (stop sign, pedestrian crossing sign, construction ahead sign) and traffic signals (red and green lights) in images. Vertical What is the difference between risk and uncertainty? Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. One of the first tasks for the groups was to deal with the conqueror (Pfizer) versus conquered (Pharmacia) attitudes. After further discussions, the city narrows down its criteria to: If you had the three following models, which one would you choose? To comply with the suspicious activity reporting regulation, a bank or credit union must have in place systems to identify the kinds of transactions and accounts that may exhibit indicia of suspicious activity. In an international transaction involving bank as a third party, the exporter ships the product after _____. You are employed by a startup building self-driving cars. C) As the number of levels in the hierarchy increases, the relative difference in the . A geographic divisional structure is a divisional structure in which specialists from the support functions are combined into product development teams that specialize in the needs of a particular kind of product. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. You are a famous researcher in the City of Peacetopia. One member of the City Council knows a little about machine learning, and thinks you should add the 1,000,000 citizens data images to the test set. Based on the citys requests, which of the following would you say is true? O b. Looking for a Better Way: Improving Production and Operations, Transforming the Factory Floor with Technology, Trends in Production and Operations Management, Creating Products and Pricing Strategies to Meet Customers' Needs, Trends in Developing Products and Pricing, Distributing and Promoting Products and Services, The Nature and Functions of Distribution (Place), Using Supply Chain Management to Increase Efficiency and Customer Satisfaction, Transforming Businesses through Information, Using Financial Information and Accounting, Understanding Money and Financial Institutions, Understanding Financial Management and Securities Markets, The Role of Finance and the Financial Manager, Buying and Selling at Securities Exchanges, Trends in Financial Management and Securities Markets, Developing Interpersonal Skills Is Key to Your Success, Going to College Is an Opportunity of a LifetimeNever Drop Out, Understanding the Legal and Tax Environment. Network Structure. answer choices True False Question 4 Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site Question 21 options: A) Most organizations have a pyramid-like structure and fewer and fewer managers at each level up in the hierarchy. B) Most organizations have the same number of managers at all levels in the organization. True/False? A _____ is issued to the exporter by the common carrier transporting the merchandise and serves as a receipt, a contract, and a document of title. In a letter of credit transaction, the importer secures the letter of credit _____. An even simpler definition of reengineering is starting over. In effect, top management asks, If we were a new company, how would we run this place? The purpose of reengineering is to identify and abandon the outdated rules and fundamental assumptions that guide current business operations. OC. Provide examples of what your organization 3. Failure to effectively merge cultures can have serious effects on organizational efficiency. The statement is false because Baroque composers sought to display contrasting moods within pieces. Look at all the models youve developed during the development process and find the one with the lowest false negative error rate. Which of the statements do you agree with? You find the following levels of accuracy: If your goal is to have human-level performance be a proxy (or estimate) for Bayes error, how would you define human-level performance? This is a sample answer. Because of years of working on Cat detectors, you have such a huge dataset of 100,000,000 cat images that training on this data takes about two weeks. Which of the following statements is true of countertrade? To ensure this splitting of money, several bank accounts with several names are used. (Wow Cat detectors are just incredibly useful arent they.) Between these two, Approach B is more of an end-to-end approach because it has distinct steps for the input end and the output end. Use the data you have to define a new evaluation metric (using a new dev/test set) taking into account the new species, and use that to drive further progress for your team. You ask a few people to label the dataset so as to find out what is human-level performance. Images containing yellow lights are quite rare, and she doesnt have enough data to build a good model. They set music to texts dealing with contemplations of nature. For an organization, ownership investment, sales revenues, and bank loans that provide capital and cover expenses necessary to conduct business constitute the organization's _____. There is little risk of overfitting to the 1,000 pictures of fog so long as you are combining it with a much larger (>>1,000) of clean/non-foggy images. (Check all that apply.). How do you structure your data into train/dev/test sets? 900,000 labeled images of roads downloaded from the internet. importer's bank sends a letter of credit to the exporter's bank, provides finance to facilitate trade between United States and other countries. Youve handily beaten your competitor, and your system is now deployed in Peacetopia and is protecting the citizens from birds! You signed in with another tab or window. What effect could the gig economy have on a companys decision to outsource? Which if the following is/are the levels of implementation of data structure A) Abstract level B) Application level C) Implementation level D) All of the above 2. consent of Rice University. Because it possesses significant market power, a competitive firm will always earn positive economic profits in the long-run. is a time draft that has been drawn on and accepted by a bank. Option 3 and 4 are most suitable.Option 3 - Struc, 10) Which of the following statements is most true about structuring? What do you think? True/False? 10) Which of the following statements is most true about structuring? Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. 2.2% would be a reasonable estimate of how much this windshield wiper could worsen performance in the worst case. The 1,000,000 citizens data images do not have a consistent x>y mapping as the rest of the data (similar to the New York City/Detroit housing prices example from lecture). Do you agree? You train a system, and its errors are as follows (error = 100%-Accuracy): This suggests that one good avenue for improving performance is to train a bigger network so as to drive down the 4.0% training error. A _____ is payable on presentation to the drawee. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. The statement is false because the use of 'figures of speech' to represent moods did not begin until centuries after the Baroque period ended. The SBA employs trade officers throughout the United States. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. 10,000 images on which the algorithm made a mistake. Should decision-making be centralized or decentralized? Apparently the citizens of Peacetopia are so scared of birds that they volunteered to take pictures of the sky and label them, thus contributing these additional 1,000,000 images. In the context of money laundering, ' Structuring ' is characterized as the process in which a huge sum of money is split into smaller sections or transactions in order to locate funds without coming to the notice of the legal department. They wrote melodies that were simple, clear, and short. Select one: a. increase the number of levels in the hierarchy O b. increase the richness of the environment O c. diversify the business d. manufacture products at several different locations Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . (Select all that apply). Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Mix all the 100,000 images with the 900,000 images you found online. You are employed by a startup building self-driving cars. They used intense contrasts of loud and soft music. (Select all that apply) Structuring is the only type of money laundering scheme you could potentially encounter in the store Structuring relates to the use of financial institutions to launder money or misdirect clean money to illegal and illegitimate terrorist activity Structuring is the act of breaking up large transactions into smaller, less endstream endobj 898 0 obj <>>>/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(S!67yNX8|UD7[\)L)/P -1340/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(C+`$ )/V 4>> endobj 899 0 obj <>/Metadata 132 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 888 0 R/StructTreeRoot 386 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 900 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 901 0 obj <>stream Rose 13, Iris 2, Violet 4, Daisy 6 b. Computer Graphics and Multimedia Applications, Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management, Supply Chain Management / Operations Management. In this table, 4.1%, 8.0%, etc. The Production Process: How Do We Make It? (Select all that apply) a. Q6. are licensed under a, Understanding Economic Systems and Business, Microeconomics: Zeroing in on Businesses and Consumers, Trends in the Business Environment and Competition, Preparing for Tomorrow's Workplace Skills, Making Ethical Decisions and Managing a Socially Responsible Business, How Organizations Influence Ethical Conduct, Trends in Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility, Threats and Opportunities in the Global Marketplace, Specialized Forms of Business Organization, Entrepreneurship: Starting and Managing Your Own Business, Characteristics of Successful Entrepreneurs, Trends in Entrepreneurship and Small-Business Ownership, Management and Leadership in Today's Organizations, Using Teams to Enhance Motivation and Performance, AuthorityEstablishing Organizational Relationships, Managing Human Resources and Labor Relations, Achieving High Performance through Human Resources Management, Legal Environment of Human Resources and Labor Relations, Trends in Human Resource Management and Labor Relations, Achieving World-Class Operations Management, Production and Operations ManagementAn Overview. In the given scenario, Gears Inc. is employing _____. Which of these do you think is the best choice? Q9. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. The statement is false because Baroque composers were not particularly concerned with the relationship between music and text. Ask your team to take into account both accuracy and false negative rate during development. 1999-2023, Rice University. Executing strategy with real proficiency is most likely to occur if authority and responsibility for the strategy execution process is centralized rather than decentralized. answer choices True False Question 3 30 seconds Q. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? Decide whether outsourcing the work is the appropriate answer to the problem. Put the 1,000 images into the training set so as to try to do better on these birds. Location, Location, Location: Where Do We Make It? _____ are an organization's most important resources. Structuring is the only type of money laundering scheme you could potentially encounter in the store. %%EOF Some of the insights highlighted in Deloittes recent Global Outsourcing Survey bear this out. The people of Peacetopia have a common characteristic: they are afraid of birds. O b. Your algorithm overfits the dev set because the error of the dev and test sets are very close. You have a large variance problem because your training error is quite higher than the human-level error. You are carrying out error analysis and counting up what errors the algorithm makes. _____ is an alternative means of structuring an international sale when conventional means of payment are difficult, costly, or nonexistent. Which of the following statements is true of export credit insurance? document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute("id","a247fef44e1401078c346aa585037c64");document.getElementById("c461f79413").setAttribute("id","comment"); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. D: Add the 1,000 images into your dataset and reshuffle into a new train/dev/test split. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. A learning algorithms performance can never be better than human-level performance nor better than Bayes error. c. It was focused on maximizing job satisfaction and quality rather than efficiency and productivity. Q5. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, You think you might be able to get a much larger dataset off the internet, that could be helpful for training even if the distribution of internet data is not the same. Transfer learning from your vision dataset could help your colleague get going faster. So far your algorithm only recognizes red and green traffic lights. Our rich database has textbook solutions for every discipline. The passage of _____ made it clear that organizations had to find ways to hire, reward, and manage people effectively within the limits of the law. the bank promises to pay on the importer's behalf. -,?Usuyx'lY 1Zcrf;P!zXV:xdjsp8J N{C-lVEzzUZy72JsEy80MD'Ec8Sqmr#M .'x5YvwoEIx7dl!kdPKXi1 [QWn9A>I3$K [)Omgo3Xk@J>[ig1#2$nW`VuxLjJ*ZCR f=R;%7i L~^t$b\qMDjDz /d>7o/V-6qvlHpyhljF-u]tmv$i\^fS;lv^|Iu(xSq[xG=y:mE?daB a+t@&lspf4 Which of the following accurately describes a way that Baroque composers exhibited the pervasive cultural interest in human passions? Executing strategy is a job for a company's whole management team, not just a few senior managers; moreover, all employees are participants in the strategy execution process Management's handling of the strategy implementation/execution process can be considered successful . "I know who is running for the Senate in my state." B. A. You also know that human-level error on the road sign and traffic signals classification task is around 0.5%. What are some organizational issues that must be addressed when two firms merge? O b. According to survey respondents from 280 global organizations, outsourcing continues to be successful because it is adapting to changing business environments. A binary search tree whose left subtree and right subtree differ in heig ht by at most 1 unit is called A) AVL tree B) Red-black tree C) Lemma tree D) None of the above Countertrade may involve the exchange of unusable goods. Train a bigger model to try to do better on the training set. In addition, some businesses view outsourcing as a way of infusing their operations with innovation and using it to maintain a competitive advantagenot just as a way to cut costs. Spend a few days getting the internet data, so that you understand better what data is available. Rose supervises Iris, who in turn supervises Violet and Daisy. For example, y(i) = [1 0 0 1 0]means the image contains a stop sign and a red traffic light. Which of the following options represents the accurate spans of control for each of these supervisors? Which of the following is a major advantage of using a letter of credit? For example, a manufacturer would only manufacture, while relying on a product design firm to decide what to make and a marketing company to sell the end result. Which pair of instruments would have potentially played the continuo part in a Baroque piece? However, when Peacetopia tries out your and your competitors systems, they conclude they actually like your competitors system better, because even though you have higher overall accuracy, you have more false negatives (failing to raise an alarm when a bird is in the air). Having built a good Bird detector, you should be able to take the same model and hyperparameters and just apply it to the Cat dataset, so there is no need to iterate. Shuffle everything. Q15. After setting up your train/dev/test sets, the City Council comes across another 1,000,000 images, called the citizens data. No, because there is insufficient information to tell. A learning algorithms performance can never be better than human-level performance but it can be better than Bayes error. The City Council thinks that having more Cats in the city would help scare off birds. Develop a strategic outsourcing partnership with vendors and a solid framework that promotes seamless collaboration and communication. Alex Richards is the owner of a pesticide manufacturing company. What trends are influencing the way businesses organize? . Spend a few days checking what is human-level performance for these tasks so that you can get an accurate estimate of Bayes error. You find 1,000 pictures of fog off the internet, and add them to clean images to synthesize foggy days, like this: Which of the following statements do you agree with? You find that a team of ornithologists debating and discussing an image gets an even better 0.1% performance, so you define that as human-level performance. After working further on your algorithm, you end up with the following: Based on the evidence you have, which two of the following four options seem the most promising to try? How can you help? Japan's great trading houses are called _____. (Check the two best options.). A geographic divisional structure is a divisional structure in which specialists from the. Another group of individuals work as full-time employees but may sign up for gigs such as driving for Uber or Lyft to supplement their income. A learning algorithm's performance can be better human-level performance but it can never be better than Bayes error. Based on the citys requests, which of the following would you say is true? experienced specialists who can help the neophyte exporter. A geographic structure allows some functions to be centralized at one headquarters location and others to be decentralized to a regional level. Q8. A _____ states that the bank will pay a specified sum of money to a beneficiary, normally the exporter, on presentation of particular, specified documents. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Donec aliquet. Q2. Accuracy, running time and memory size are all satisficing metrics because you have to do sufficiently well on all three for your system to be acceptable. N
Historically, companies have outsourced for two main reasons: cost reduction and labor needs. They are transpositions, or repetitions of the same patterns starting on different pitches, They are modes, or different expressions of one common pattern started on different pitches, They are cadences, or methods for expressing harmonic progressions, They are all mediants, or repeated patterns of tonal centers. Structuring relates to the use of financial institutions to launder money or misdirect clean money to illegal and illegitimate terrorist activity. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. (Select all that apply) Structuring is the only type of money laundering scheme you could potentially encounter in the store Structuring relates to the use of financial institutions to launder money or misdirect clean money to illegal and illegitimate terrorist activity Structuring is the act of breaking up large transactions into smaller, less You find that a team of ornithologists debating and discussing an image gets an even better 0.1% performance, so you define that as "human-level performance." After working further on your algorithm, you end up with the following: Rose 13, Iris 12, Violet 4, Daisy 6 O c. Rose 1, Iris 2, Violet 4, Daisy 6 d. Rose 3, Iris 12, Violet 4, Daisy 6 It is now read-only. One alternative that is becoming increasingly prevalent is the virtual corporation, which is a network of independent companies (suppliers, customers, even competitors) linked by information technology to share skills, costs, and access to one anothers markets. You plan to use a deep neural network with ReLU units in the hidden layers. For the output layer, a softmax activation would be a good choice for the output layer because this is a multi-task learning problem. (Check the two best options.). These issues and many more must be resolved if mergers of global companies are to succeed. d. It was concerned with every motion that a worker made. Multi-task learning from your vision dataset could help your colleague get going faster. Which of the following is the strongest association between chords used in tonal harmony? To be successful in outsourcing efforts, managers must do the following: Recent mergers creating mega-firms (such as Microsoft and LinkedIn, Amazon and Whole Foods, and Verizon and Yahoo) raise some important questions regarding corporate structure. It is an effective way of doing business with developing nations. You also evaluate your model on the test set, and find the following: What does this mean? OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. Explain how three technology developments have had a significant influence on the global sourcing What is the difference between risk and uncertainty? Which of the following statements is true? Question: Which of the following statements is most likely to be true regarding a geographic divisional structure? 926 0 obj <>stream 10) Which of the following statements is most true about structuring? Q14. Three argumentative methodsthe Toulmin Method, Classical Method, and Rogerian Methodgive guidance for how to organize the points in an argument. Shuffle everything. This network structure allows companies to come together quickly to exploit rapidly changing opportunities.