WebThe German nobility (German: deutscher Adel) was a class of persons which enjoyed certain privileges relative to other members of society under the laws and customs of Ostlichter LTA 13.Gilbert (Norman origin) is among very common names which means 'noble youth', 'bright and famous'. [citation needed], However, the Holy Roman Emperors also occasionally granted the title of Reichsgraf to subjects and foreigners who did not possess and were not granted immediate territories or, sometimes, any territory at all. The titles of elector, grand duke, archduke, duke, landgrave, margrave, count palatine, prince and Reichsgraf were borne by rulers who belonged to Germany's Hochadel. Where no coat of arms is available, the file position from Siebmacher's 1605 Book of Coats of Arms is given as follows: page number of the coat of arms plate and position of the coat of arms on the plate (the page numbers of reprints are not used). German nobility was frequently associated with the military (officers) and a mobile lifestyle. 308, Augsburg 1515 - 1650, Wappenbuch des churbayrischen Adels (Copie eines Originals von 1560), Vol. The inflation of fake nobility is one of the major concerns of the Adelsrechtsausschuss, and it is up to the commission to determine whether a person should be considered noble or non-noble. Members of the noble class seldom left their country or disowned their children. In this instance. Since the feudal era, any count whose territory lay within the Empire and was under the immediate jurisdiction of the Emperor with a shared vote in the Reichstag came to be considered a member of the "upper nobility" (Hochadel) in Germany, along with princes (Frsten), dukes (Herzge), electors, and the emperor himself. All of the 22 Monarchs below were forced to abdicate in November 1918: The local museum has a letter saying that local girls were forced to go to the palace to entertain the princes and visitors (mainly German Princes). However, the zu particle can also hint to the split of a dynasty, as providing information on the adopted new home of one split-off branch: For instance, a senior branch owning and maybe even still residing at the place of the dynasty's origin might have been called of A-Town [{and at} A-Town] furthermore, while a new, junior branch could then have adopted the style of, say, of A-town [and] at B-ville, sometimes even dropping [and] at, simply hyphenating the names of the two places. German (Nbel): in some Hochadel ("upper nobility", or "high nobility") were those noble houses which ruled sovereign states within the Holy Roman Empire and, later, in the German Confederation and the German Empire. Some nobles prefer to downplay their aristocratic status or heritage, and so they use another family surname, a chosen name or a version of their surname that doesnt reflect the noble aspect. In 1919, nobiliary particles and titles became part of the surname. Bardin - German origin. The suffix -graf occurs in various office titles which did not attain nobiliary status but were either held as a sinecure by nobleman or courtiers, or functional officials such as the Deichgraf (in a polder management organization). The following 34 files are in this category, out of 34 total. 6. A Burggraf, or Burgrave, was a 12th- and 13th-century military and civil judicial governor of a castle (compare castellan, custos, keeper) of the town it dominated and of its immediate surrounding countryside. Noblewomen who marry commoners lose their nobility and become commoners themselves, and nobility is only recovered if they remarry a nobleman. House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, Neues allgemeines deutsches Adels-Lexicon, Template:Family tree of the House of Nassau, Template:Family tree of the House of Nassau-den Lek, Template:Family tree of the House of Nassau-Dillenburg, Template:Family tree of the House of Nassau-Grimhuizen, Template:Family tree of the House of Nassau-Weilburg, Template:Family tree of the House of Nassau-Zuylestein, Template:Family tree of the House of Orange-Nassau, Template:Family tree of the Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg, Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glcksburg (elder line), Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Pln-Rethwisch, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:German_noble_families&oldid=1057139921, Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 301600 pages, CatAutoTOC generates standard Category TOC, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 November 2021, at 18:16. In the medieval Holy Roman Empire, some counts took or were granted unique variations of the grfliche title, often relating to a specific domain or jurisdiction of responsibility, e.g. So, in terms of German surnames, the appearance of Von in a name can often indicate that the bearer is of noble origin. "von der" or von dem "vom" ("of the"), zu der "zur" or zu dem "zum" ("of the", "in the", "at the"). Members of this class had titles such as Baron [Freiherr], Duke [Herzog], Count [Graf], Traditionally these names mean son of or little In Polish, these last names are often denoted by -czak, -czyk, -iak, -ik, -ak, -ek, or -yk. Violating these laws could result in temporary or permanent Adelsverlust ("loss of the status of nobility"). A-02 Alling to Arnold. It may note early bearers of the coat-of-arms and sometimes notes their relationships, birth dates, and other genealogical information. [citation needed]. Contact the Profile Managers privately: Public Comments: [9] In general, the von form indicates the family's place of origin, while the zu form indicates the family's continued possession of the estate from which the surname is drawn. Means "mighty like a bear." Higher-ranking noble families of the Niederer Adel bore such hereditary titles as Ritter (knight), Freiherr (or baron) and Graf. While nominally retaining only a comital title, he was accorded princely rank and, usually, arms by the Emperor. Heraldry is the design, use, regulation, and recording of coats-of-arms. Today, having lost their legal status, these terms are often not translated, unlike before 1919. FS Library Collection. These unusually named countships were equivalent in rank to other Counts of the Empire who were of Hochadel status, being entitled to a shared seat and vote in the Imperial Diet and possessing Imperial immediacy, most of which would be mediatised upon dissolution of the Empire in 1806.[5]. Pages 350 to 415 index six other published serials on German nobility. Visage. In this instance, zu is the German word for at, and suggests a noble family being resident at a particular place, usually a country estate, family seat or inherited region. Unlike the other comital titles, Rhinegrave, Wildgrave (Waldgrave), Raugrave, and Altgrave are not generic titles. The first known such document is from September 30, 1360, for Wyker Frosch in Mainz. Moreno Genealogy & History. When we 1700, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Bavarian_noble_families&oldid=1145101738, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Village of Behaim bei Moosburg, Abensberg, Freising, Called "zu Schonau" ("of Schonau"), seat at, Ambrosius Jung (senior), Ambrosius Jung (junior), Ulrich Jung, Kleeberg / Kleeburg / Cleebourg / Cleeberg, The family castle of the counts of Leonberg which was destroyed in the 16th century, stood in the present-day parish of, Adelgoz de Allaris, Heinrich von Salrer, Otto von Sallern, Dietrich von Sallern, Their origin was an old Austrian noble family with the name Tttenpeck, who came to Bavaria and initially had their seat in (Ober-Unter-)Tattenbach which since 1972 is in the parish of, The lords of Trenbach inherited the coat of arms of the, The Visler were from 1464 to 1634 owners of the Hofmark at, The Webers of Bavaria originated in Franconia, Friedrich Weber (d. 1739) huntsman to the bishop of. Meibom cf.Heinrich Meibom, Marcus Meibom (danish composer), etc, Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, Liste der hufigsten deutschen Familiennamen, http://www.saur.de/dbe/deutsch/page03.htm, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:German_surnames&oldid=71753275, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Jeismann ( other variants - Jeijsman and Jeisman ) surname comes from Eisman/Eijsman = Eisenmann. Some became hereditary and by the modern era obtained rank just below a count, though above a Freiherr' (baron) who might hold a fief as vassal of the original count. However, the Grimms preferred a solution that allows a connection to Old English: gerfa 'reeve', in which the ge- is a prefix, and which the Grimms derive from Proto-Germanic *rva 'number'.[2]. This page was last edited on 29 December 2022, at 15:19. The Muhlenberg family created a United States political, religious, and military dynasty based in the state of Pennsylvania. The German American family descends from Heinrich Melchior Mhlenberg / Henry Muhlenberg (17111787), a German immigrant, noted Lutheran minister, and founder of the Lutheran Church in America. It originated with people who had power, influence, and land in ancient times or who received a grant of nobility from a king. However, former titles shared and inherited by all members of the family were retained but incorporated into the surname. 16 Two Brothers Astro Fizz. They acquired not only the technical skills but the necessary education in high prestige German universities that facilitated their success. Means "young warrior." Each armorial differs from the others and includes different names. Traditional titles exclusively used for unmarried noblewomen, such as Baronesse, Freiin and Freifrulein, were also transformed into parts of the legal surname, subject to change at marriage or upon request. (HRR) erhebt den Wiker Frosch in Mainz in den adelsstand. There are many variants of this name that meaning noble Status groups of the medieval society in Central Europe, Several heirs filed suits against this regulation, but on 11 March 1966 the supreme, Lamar Cecil, "The creation of nobles in Prussia, 1871-1918.". A list of German origin and Americanised family names. The following sources are of particular interest in Germany: The FamilySearch Library has collected many armorial and heraldry books. WebThis page uses content from the English language Wikipedia.The original content was at Category:German_noble_families.The list of authors can be seen in the page history.As Those who had been quasi-sovereign until German mediatisation retained, until 1918, status and privileges pertaining to members of reigning dynasties. "The Titled Businessman: Prussian Commercial Councillors in the Rhineland and Westphalia during the Nineteenth Century", in David Blackbourn and Richard J. Eellung der Mediatisierten 18151918, This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 15:10. [1] Other explanations have been put forward, however; Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, while still noting the potential of a Greek derivation, suggested a connection to Gothic: gagrfts, meaning 'decision, decree'. Johann Siebmacher (Begr. Means "castle defender." It contains information about name variants, ancestry, extent and well-known personalities of the line. Four Volumes in Two. Apply this search to the user-submitted names, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results, the "relationship" is how the name relates to its parent name. The only difference to normal surnames is that noble surnames are deflected according to gender. Most, but not all, surnames of the German nobility were preceded by or contained the preposition von (meaning "of") or zu (meaning "at") as a nobiliary particle. Noble rank was usually granted to men by letters patent (see Briefadel), whereas women were members of nobility by descent or by marriage to a nobleman. WebSurnames beginning with A. A-01 Aaker to Alley. When the family moved frequently, compiled sources become especially helpful. 3. Goldberg - Goldberg is a surname of German/Yiddish origin meaning "mountain of gold." See the Genealogy and Nobility sections. They bore the title "margrave" until the few who survived as sovereigns assumed higher titles when the Empire was abolished in 1806. [1] The nobility flourished during the dramatic industrialization and urbanization of Germany after 1850. [10] Particularly between the late 18th and early 20th century when an increasing number of unlanded commoners were ennobled, the "von" was typically simply put in front of a person's surname. [9] As dependent parts of the surnames (nichtselbstndige Namensbestandteile), they are ignored in alphabetical sorting of names, as is any nobiliary particle, such as von or zu,[10] and might or might not be used by those bearing them. Nobility was inherited equally by all legitimate descendants in the male line. [3] In Austria, its use is banned by law, as with all hereditary titles and nobiliary particles. This page was last edited on 17 March 2023, at 17:20. Means "noble protector." Former hereditary noble titles legally simply transformed into dependent parts of the legal surname (with the former title thus now following the given name, e.g. The word Graf derives from Middle High German: grave, which is usually derived from Latin: graphio. Originally, coats-of-arms were granted to individuals, not families. Including English, Welsh and Scottish surnames, British last names have made their way all over the world.While Welsh and Scottish names usually originate from their own Celtic languages (Cymric and Scots Gaelic), English last names tend to originate from occupations, places, or Anglicizations of first names in other languages.. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. "The creation of nobles in Prussia, 1871-1918. After the abolishment of the nobility in 1919 - either becoming part of the surname proper (Germany) or being dropped (Austria). The Augustenburg family is a German-origin noble house. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. ), Horst Appuhn (ed. Their kin, spouse, and living children were not affected, but children born to a man after an Adelsverlust were commoners and did not inherit the father's former nobility. In Switzerland, the title is not acknowledged in law. In Austria, by contrast, not only were the privileges of the nobility abolished, but their titles and nobiliary particles as well.[b]. and there were a lot of family stories about goings on at Windsor Palace (Castle). Landowners modernized their estates, and oriented their business to an international market. These were the families of kings (Bavaria, Hanover, Prussia, Saxony, and Wrttemberg), grand dukes (Baden, Hesse and by Rhine, Luxembourg, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Oldenburg and Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach), reigning dukes (Anhalt, Brunswick, Schleswig-Holstein, Nassau, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Saxe-Meiningen), and reigning princes (Hohenzollern-Hechingen, Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Liechtenstein, Lippe, Reuss, Schaumburg-Lippe, Schwarzburg, and Waldeck-Pyrmont). 50. Noble families of Bavaria (86 C, 1 F) * Seals of German nobility (8 C, 34 F) Coats of arms of families of Germany (45 C, 160 F) Alberti Wappenbuch (4 C) Tyroff WebIn Germany and Austria, von (descending from) or zu (resident at) generally precedes the surname of a noble family (in, for example, the names of Alexander von Humboldt and Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim ). Since the abolition of the German Empire at the end of World War I, the heirs of some of its former monarchies have resumed use of margrave as a title of pretence, e.g. $0.00+ Sweet and tart, with pineapple, mango, Erich von Dniken); Added to the surname upon ennoblement (meaning "of the house of"). This List of Bavarian noble families contains all 338 Bavarian aristocratic Most Common Surnames In Germany : #. Surname. 1. Mller. 2. Schmidt. 3. Schneider. The compiled sources for German nobility include both published and manuscript genealogies. 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Sandwich IslandsSpainSri LankaSudanSurinameSvalbard & Jan Mayen IslandsSwazilandSwedenSwitzerlandSyrian Arab RepublicTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTimor-LesteTogoTokelauTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkeyTurkmenistanTurks and Caicos IslandsTuvaluU.S. Limit 20 per day. Except in the Kingdom of Prussia from the 19th century, the title of Graf was not restricted by primogeniture: it was inherited by all legitimate descendants in the male line of the original titleholder, the males also inheriting an approximately equal share of the family's wealth and estates. The Zu prefix suggests that a family is still resident at a particular estate or region, as opposed to having simply descended from that place. The nobility is a class of people who had special political and social status. Telephone: +41 225 181 360 With a meaning of "forest," this name typically applied to lumbermen. Bell (French origin) means "beautiful or fair". WebGraf (feminine: Grfin) is a historical title of the German nobility, usually translated as "count".Considered to be intermediate among noble ranks, the title is often treated as Stammbuch des blhenden und abgestorbenen Adels in Deutschland (Lineages of flourishing and extinct nobles in Germany). Former hereditary titles are permitted as part of the surname (e.g., the aristocratic particles von and zu), and these surnames can then be inherited by a person's children. Some minor noble families are not included in any books. This list may not reflect recent changes. Wikisource: Neues allgemeines Deutsches Adels-Lexicon: Volumes I - IX, Google Books: Deutsches Adels-Lexicon German Nobility Lexicon, Verlag Friedrich Voigt, Leipzig 1859 - 1870. WebGerman (also Nbel): in some cases a habitational name from a place so named (Polish Niegowo) near Gdask in Pomeranian Voivodeship Poland. Many Continental counts in Germany and Austria were titled Graf without any additional qualification. Facebook: NobilityTitles.Privacy & legal notice. Aubert - German origin surname that means noble, bright and famous. Barbier - Occupational name in France for a barber-surgeon. Cartier - Occupational The title, translated as "count", was generally accepted and used in other countries by custom. Origin: Dutch, German Meaning: Noble, nobility Alternative Spellings & Variations: Adelaide, Heide, Heidi Famous Namesakes: Holy Roman Empress Saint Adelaide of Italy, German composer Adelheid Maria Eichner Examples: Landgrave of Thuringia, Landgrave of Hesse, Landgrave of Leuchtenberg, Landgrave of Frstenberg-Weitra. Germany follows Salic law, as most Continental European countries. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the.
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