M91 dragoon productionended in 1931. These interesting cases are worth covering in a separate article, but this will be done later. It was designed for close-quarter combat, but it is best used for hunting. the worlds landmass encompassing dozens of cultures. Mosin submitted a .30 caliber design and Nagant contributed a .35 caliber model. However, a Mosin Nagant in decent shape can still be relatively accurate on dinner plate-sized targets to silhouette targets depending on range, ammo, and shooting conditions. The Podolsk factory was not a weapon factory (it produced sewing machines and motorcycles), thiscaused huge problems. Here youll learn how to differentiate one model from another. Regional and colonial disruptions, such as in India, Africa and even in the US, proved otherwise. Rifles from this program are valuable collectibles. Folding Rear Sight and Hooded Front Sight, Over 60 Years Old But in Fairly Good Condition, Smooth Wood Stock With Sling Mounting Points, 20-Inch Barrel For Good Maneuverability and Accuracy, Lighter Than the 91/30 But Still Weighs 8.7lbs. Militaries used the Mosin in over a dozen wars and major conflicts since 1891. Youve probably, The vast lands of the Tsars stretch over 1/6. The Three Line Rifle, Model of 1891 (bore diameter, a 'line' equaling one tenth of an inch) is the official name. Starting in 1940 this factory used an arrow in oval marking. Also, w. atching regional conflicts to observe how new equipment and old tactics fared in the field. Since the ammunition is exceptionally cheap, it can be used for plinking and practice. Tough and brutal. The Model 24 or the Model 1891/24 was the first large-scale upgrade of the Mosin Nagant by the Finns, for the Civil Guard. If youre familiar with field maintenance, let alone Russian and later Soviet designs, you know thats an extremely unpopular set of traits for a rifle. The M91/59 is the cut-down version of the M91/30. The Mosin Nagant has weathered everything history has thrown at it and served reliably. For the following three years her only solution was to throw waves of under-equipped infantry against well-placed machine guns and artillery. Remaining rifles were used for the training of U.S. Army troops. This is especially true for Mosin Nagants. Today those US-marked rifles fetch high prices from collectors. The barrels were ordered from the Swiss Manufacturers SIG and the German firm Bohler-Stahl. The vast lands of the Tsars stretch over 1/6th the worlds landmass encompassing dozens of cultures. Between the adoption of the final design in 1891 and the year 1910, several variants and modifications to the existing rifles were made. They needed weapons to give them the upper hand on the battlefield. The Mosin is still in use as a battle rifle thanks in part to vast supplies of surplus ammo. The barrels were manufactured in two different versions, straight and stepped (all Bohler-Stahl barrels were stepped). The name itself tells all we need to know about this model of the Mosin Nagant. [citation needed]. The Mosin-Nagant was updated in 1930, producing the Model 91/30 rifle that became the standard issue rifle of the Soviet military in World War II, the largest mobilized army in world history. During WWII, Russia needed to increase the rate at which Mosin Nagant rifles were produced. The Dragoon version was modified in 1930 to create the new M91/30 model of the Mosin Nagant. Dont expect it to be silky smooth or have a light trigger pull. The rifles had small details to distinguish them. Another explanation is perhaps the supplies of the most mass-produced bolt action service rifle in history are finally drying up. MosinNagants have been exported from Finland since the 1960s as its military modernized and decommissioned the rifles. This led to a somewhat lackadaisical approach to widespread arms improvements by militaries. The front sight had a globe guard. Suffice it to say, the marks tell exactly where each component of a Nagant was crafted. Not because of this rifle, however. A scandal was about to burst out, with Nagant threatening he would not participate in trials held in Russia ever again and some officials proposing to expel Nagant from any further trials, as he borrowed the design of the interrupter after it was covered by the secrecy status given in Russia of that time to military inventions and therefore violated Russian law. EN. - Free Online Library", "Israeli K98: How the Jewish State Acquired German Rifles After WWII", "Sourcing the Tools of War: Small Arms Supplies to Conflict Zones", "The Serbian & Montenegrin Model 1891 Three Line Rifles", "PART I: ROMANIAN WORLD WAR II: SMALL ARMS: PUSTI SI PISTOLUL MITRALIERA. What you are looking for here is consistency. This M91/59 is in extremely good condition for a rifle almost 90 years old. This sawed-off version of the Mosin Nagant had no sights, but was highly dangerous both for the shooter and the target. However, you must consider using high quality ammunition for better precision. Uncomplicated interchangeability was already a key concept of the communist regime. This proves its dependability and durability. The Finns also manufactured two-piece "finger splice" stocks for their MosinNagant rifles.[18]. concurrently with Dragoons from 1927 to 1929, Izhevsk made M91/30 PU snipers in 1947 and a handful of 1946 The only difference between dragoon and Cossack rifles was the bayonet. The barrel length was shortened by 7cm (2.8in). Production numbers for the M44 are estimated as: Izhevsk 1943: 50,000 1944: 3,620,000 1945: 3,472,245 1946: 189,027 1947: 120,061 1948: 160,498 Tula 1944: 100,000 Less than 300 of these rifles exist today, making it one of the most rare, collectible firearm. - P. 217. Spring-loaded extractor and 90 degree bolt throw also like the Mauser. century looming, all the great powers were holding arms tests. The wartime Mosins are easily identified by the presence of tool marks and rough finishing that never would have passed the inspectors in peacetime. For Russians who wanted a concealed weapon with the power of a 7.62, an Obrez was the first choice. These rifles were based on the design of the M28-30 with slight alterations like the semi-pistol grip and the 1-inch gap of the foresight from the muzzle. Embargos on Russian and Ukrainian imports have stopped any further supplies. Like the Mauser, the Mosin uses a blade ejector mounted in the receiver. The world considered Tzarist Russia one of the Great Powers largely due to its size rather than its modernity. It has an original receiver and has been upgraded to meet modern standards of a good sniper rifle. Unlike newly manufactured firearms, military surplus firearms cannot be relied on to meet a certain level of quality. The situation was ripe for unintended change. This upgrade was performed in Czechoslovakia where the Czech markings can be found on the receiver and the barrel shank. So far, Podolsk markings have been observed on bolts (all parts), bayonet buttons, magazines, sears, rear and front sights (and sight springs). A total of only 2217 M27rv rifles were manufactured and deployed with the most elite cavalry units of the Finnish army. Plus, the rifle comes complete with a sling and cleaning rod. by Gsragtop Sat Jan 04, 2014 2:05 am. ? : Nauka, 1988. The Cossack rifles were the same as Dragoon rifles. Most of the other countries have already liquidated their stocks of these surplus rifles. Winchester manufactured the rifle with minimal retooling. Further, the US is always no further than one administration away from stopping any new imports of surplus rifles even of US origin. Designed to meet or exceed contemporary cartridges. Of the contenders who made it to the last round of tests in 1889, the two most pertinent were Captain Sergei Ivanovich Mosin of the Imperial Russian Army and a Belgian designer named Leon Nagant. On the M28 the barrel band is a single piece, compared to the hinged band in M27. It has been produced in several countries and has seen action in many wars over more than 100 years. Despite their desperate need, Russian inspectors kept stalling on payments and acceptance of the American-made rifles. Albeit, with a few modifications borrowed from Nagants design. Bulgaria cut down 91/30s into M38 like carbines (M91/59) in 1959. The Finnish receivers are recognized by the SA in a block stamp or the S within a cogged wheel. Some earlier sources stated that the beginning of M91/30 production was 1930, but this information is not correct. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. In the past when invaders stormed Russia, this worked well to her advantage (and did again in 1941-1945). A cylindrical receiver, replacing the octagonal receiver (commonly called "hex", but actually having five octagonal top flats and a round bottom rather than three octagonal bottom flats. [14], The Russo-Japanese War (19041905) was the rifle's first major conflict. This rifle was 51 inches long and was manufactured from 1893 1925. The m/28-30 enjoyed seven years of production and saw over 24,420 rifles produced according . The M1891 clearly combined features, either by happenstance or discrete design, with its international competitors. As always with war and peace, it was a short-lived endeavor. This made it easier to handle on horseback. Podolsk manufactured SVT-40 marking. During the Russian Civil War, infantry and dragoon versions were still in production, though in dramatically reduced numbers. The key here is to look for sharp rifling; especially if you plan to shoot your Mosin Nagant at the range. The movement away from single-shot rifles also began after the fact for the many rank and file who faced off against modern repeaters. Likely, to keep out mere plinking mortals wanting a piece of history. Sergei Mosin and Leon Nagant, this rifle was a big upgrade for the Russian Army. What a lot of people dont realize is how many different models of Mosin Nagant rifles there are. This gun is over 90 years old, and still shoots quite accurately. The M91/30 rifles were manufactured only at the Tula and Izhevsk arsenals of the Russian government. The table below covers only production at two main factories, but there were other factories, that issued complete rifles and parts for them. However, much more detailed and full research, which covers all M91/30 and M38/M44 production periods, exists, but it has not been published yet. With over 37 million Mosin Nagant rifles and M44 carbines manufactured in Russia alone, it's no wonder vast quantities of surplus found their way to America, where a Mosin crate became a common sight at gun stores. It was nicknamed Ukko-Pekka after the former Finnish president Pehr Evind Svinhufvud. The sniper duels between Russian and German troops armed with Mosins and K98 Mausers are the stuff of legends. The Finns continue to use an M28/76 for formal competitions. [53], Several American companies manufacture aftermarket rifle stocks that come inletted so a Mosin can be dropped directly into the stock without additional modification, for shooters who would prefer their ex-military rifles look more like civilian-made hunting rifles. The massive industrialization that characterized the Stalin period was still a few years off. The movement away from single-shot rifles also began after the fact for the many rank and file who faced off against modern repeaters. These rifles were manufactured from 1943-44 by Tikkakoski in large numbers. He admittedly had meager resources, though his design had merits. 1430 of 25 November 2003. The 1880s saw global advances in the development of martial arms. of variations of the round receiver on M91/30s, M38s, and M44s, Not certain as there are few examples known, Very few examples are known, all dated 1961, Date is two digits following "P-" on the barrel In 1938, the Russians introduced a carbine variant. Plus, the bayonet does have some benefits. In 1916, the Russian government ordered approximately 3.3 million M1891 Mosin Nagant rifles from Remington Arms and New England Westinghouse in the United States. It at least adds a bit more weight to soak up recoil as these rifles were still firing the full-sized 7.62x54R cartridge. The lands were the primary invasion route of Asiatic hordes moving west since the dawn of recorded history. The bolt and the receiver were modified. In some ways, the astronomical prices of Garands, Mausers, and Enfields generated an increased demand for WWII-era pieces by younger collectors. Soviet manufacturing focused on the mass production of already proven firearms. Pretty Good Condition Considering Its Age, Good Hunting Rifle With a Powerful Caliber, Cheap Ammunition, Doesnt Hurt Your Wallet, U-Notch Adjustable Rear Sight With Calibrations Up to 2000 Meters, Somewhat Long To Be Fit in Confined Spaces. Karl-Heinz Wrobel, author of Drei Linien, Die Gewehre Mosin-Nagant; The Mosin-Nagant Rifle Since the ammo is very cheap, and the gun is accurate, one can use it to sharpen their shooting skills. Finland was still producing the M39 MosinNagant in small numbers as late as 1973. But such uses are very rare and can only occur in a hasty situation. [23], In the years after World War II, the Soviet Union ceased production of all MosinNagants and withdrew them from service in favor of the SKS series carbines and eventually the AK series rifles. These words describe Russian weather and Russian weapons. A Mosin crate for today's collector. This model was manufactured from 1943-48 at Izhevsk and only in 1944 at the Tula arsenal. The vigorous nature of this bayonet added an extra pound out front. The largest military use of this gun outside the Russian Army came with the Finnish Army. Photo courtesy of Richard Percy. If you have a Spanish Civil War Mosin Nagant rifle and would like to submit you're serial number to the list, please simply fill out the form at the bottom of the page. This problem got an answer with the adoption of Mosin Nagant rifles in the Russian Army in 1891. Since the rifle has seen more than a century of service, it saw changes from time to time to keep up with the times. It is a holy grail for lever gun and military enthusiasts. Manufactured through a joint collaborative design by Capt. The years of production in the chart are from several different sources. The Russians, never to throw something useful away, use an OTS-48 and OTS-48k as a reserve scoped tactical rifle. Additionally, Russia ordered a strange hybrid from Winchester in the form of the 1895 Musket. The Mosin-Nagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes. These were frequent affairs in which civilized powers went against the natives with less modern arms. Due to its exceptional accuracy, the rifle can be used to hunt big game from quite a distance. Russian casualties in that conflict demanded a new rifle. More than 37 million Mosin Nagant rifles exist today. It is in a ready-to-fire state and doesnt require much maintenance. New weapons focused upon smaller diameter projectiles and smokeless powder to achieve greater velocities. Likely, to keep out mere plinking mortals wanting a piece of history. A lot of variations and upgrades to the original design have resulted in numerous models of this rifle. Due to the desperate shortage of arms and the shortcomings of a still-developing domestic industry, the Russian government ordered 1.5 million M1891 infantry rifles from Remington Arms and another 1.8 million from New England Westinghouse Company in the United States in 1915. One of the Most Collectible Versions of the Mosin Nagant Series. Many of these weapons were sold to Finland in the 1920s. It continued in production until 1948. After the Estonian War of Independence, Estonia had around 120,000 M/1891s in stock, later the Kaitseliit, the Estonian national guard, received some Finnish M28/30 rifles, a few modernised variants were also made by the Estonian Armory; Most Finnish Rifles were assembled by SAKO, Tikkakoski Oy, or VKT (Valtion Kivritehdas, State Rifle Factory, after the wars part of Valtion Metallitehtaat (Valmet), State Metalworks). Elimination of the steel finger rest behind the trigger guard. Largely thanks to the designs of Otto von Bismarck of the newly created German Empire (Second Reich). There is a reason why so many countries adopt it and keep a few in reserve. You may want to have a gunsmith check your barrel rifling and crown. Designed to meet or exceed contemporary cartridges. With Remington and Westinghouse on the precipice of bankruptcy from the Communists' decision, the remaining 280,000 rifles were purchased by the United States Army. However, it did not have provisions for a bayonet. It is this variant that continues to be in active service with several forces throughout the world. At least three versions were introduced. Simultaneous to the rifle development, the Russians pioneered a small-bore, smokeless cartridge, The world considered Tzarist Russia one of the Great Powers largely due to its size rather than its modernity. In Russia, the 91/30 was further simplified in 1935-36 by switching from the octagonal receiver (often called hex) to the round receivers. Finnish MosinNagants were produced by SAKO, Tikkakoski, and VKT, with some using barrels imported from Switzerland and Germany. In the 1880s, Russia remained intent on a warm water port on the Black Sea. The M28-30 (1934-40) is an advanced version of the M28. The trigger was improved by adding a coil spring. This number dropped in the year 1899 to 600 rifles per day. The rifle is 40 inches long a full 8 inches less than its predecessor. These changes didnt affect the performance and reliability of the weapons in the field. Some can remember Russian and Norinco SKS rifles selling for $75 in the early 1990s. Normally three "R"'s surrounded by crossed stalks with leaves pointing outwards are on the top of the breech. What is impressive about the Mosin-Nagant, however, is its production numbers and its worldwide ubiquity. There is also a metal sleeve in the fore-end of the hand guard to reduce barrel harmonics. A matching rifle could be all stamped matching or f orce matched. Meant to be employed in a first blooding during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905. They remain active service in the Middle East and the Orient. Surprising mobility followed Russias declaration of war on the Central Powers. It belongs to the Podolsk Mechanical factory, which tried to start M91/30 production in the early 1930's. Remington got an order for 1.5 million rifles and Westinghouse was set to make the other 1.8 million. The M28 is an upgraded version of the M27 model. In spite of its age, it has been used in various conflicts around the world up to the present day. This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 10:25. Also, details about markings used by main factories are described in. Finland also utilized a number of captured M91 and M91/30 rifles with minimal modifications. [citation needed] However, despite a lack of both aesthetic focus and uniformity, the basic functionality of the Mosins was unimpaired. Collectors find the hex models more desirable as originals.. Since they had been fighting alongside the Russian army for quite some time, they were familiar with using the Mosin Nagant. Let your fellow shooters know share this article using the Facebook, He is a veteran, gun enthusiast, 3 gun competitor, and 2a advocate. Hence, the title Mosin Nagant is given. ? Among Western aficionados, the WWII-era sniper model garners the most interest. They featured newly-manufactured barrels with parts salvaged from captured Mosin Nagant rifles from the Winter and Continuation wars. In 1936 the Finnish Army fielded a new standard service cartridge intended for both machine guns and rifles. Publication of this new information is expected at the end of 2020. The weapon were looking at here is no exception. Forums featuring everything Mosin Nagant and all military firearms discussion boards. Manufactured in 1944 During the Peak of WWII. Through it all, the Russian industry remained ill-prepared to keep up with the demands of modern war. The hex receiver variation can be found on both M1891 and M91/30 Mosin Nagant rifle models. It featured a hex receiver and a curved rear sight with adjustment markings. Conversion to this new standard, known as the model 91/30 from all available stocks was a simple matter. They were not recorded in production numbers as complete rifles, and were sent to repair depotswhere they were used as needed to repair damaged rifles. The receiver bears a mark from its manufacturer Tikkakoski. They saw action in hot spots like the Spanish Civil War. The rifle is still used for hunting in the US, Russia, and several European countries. Best AR-15 Slings 2022 Buyers Guide Review. During the Winter War of 1939-40 when Finland declared independence from Russia and pushed the Soviet armies out of their borders, the Finnish army had no infrastructure and weapons. The M27rv was the mounted forces version of the M27 rifle, with a cut-down stock to reduce the length of the rifle to a carabine. The M39 was adopted to standardize Mosin Nagant rifle production. The result was pockets of industry and modern conveniences in vast stretches of seemingly medieval culture. This showed Russian commanders the need to modernize the general infantry weapon of the army. One more detail is the form of the interrupter, a specially designed part within the receiver, which helps prevent, Inclusion of a reinforcing bolt through the finger groove (due to the adoption of a 147-grain pointed '. The toughness of the M91/30 Mosin Nagant rifle on the battlefield gave much-needed morale to the Russian troops. . Any major conflict among the recognized European powers (such as between Russia and Turkey) was kept in check from lasting long or spreading by a series of alliances designed to restore peace. observations. The Treaty of Brest Litovsk liberated her along with many other territories in 1917. Production continued throughout the Winter and Continuation wars along side other models like the M91 which were retained due to the limited numbers of M39's that could be produced under the pressures of war. Most of the other countries have already liquidated their stocks of these surplus rifles. The Finnish cartridge 7.6253mmR is a slightly modified variation of the Russian 7.6254mmR, and is considered interchangeable with 54R. The rifle has matching serial numbers which are a testament to its authenticity. Some lucky collectors can find markingsthat are different from Soviet and Imperial Tula and Izhevsk (and Sestroretsk) markings, which do not belong to foreign M91 and M91/30 and carbinemanufacturers. Such was the case in the Russo-Ottoman War 1877-78. With the dawn of the 20th century looming, all the great powers were holding arms tests. In addition, scopes tended to reflect sunlight when moved side to side, which gave away a sniper's position.[21]. The rifle is quite fun to shoot and is complete and collective in all respects for a Mosin Nagant. If she was the aggressor against a modern equipped nation, then she became an unwieldy mass that often could not get out of its own way. This treaty also freed the Bolsheviks from World War I. Apart from the above-mentioned models, the Finns experimented with some other variations of the rifle as well. Now, have slowly crept up in price and demand as everything else has become priced out of reach. MosinNagants have also seen action in the hands of both Soviet[25] and Mujahadeen forces in Afghanistan during the Soviet Union's occupation of the country during the 1970s and the 1980s. By saying "Izhevsk", we should understand that rifles or carbines were made by: 1932 and earlier (Soviet period) - Factory #10 of the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy; 1932 and earlier (Soviet period) - Factory #1 of the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy; 1942-1944 - Factory #536 of the People's Commissariat of Armament, newly created factory in Tula; More experienced collectors know that 1941 "Tula" 91/30 rifles exist, and that production in Tula in 1941 is not mentioned above orbelow. Remington marked Mosin Nagant Militaries started to phase out bolt action service from active service during and after World War II. One such detail is the attachment of the magazine spring to the magazine base plate. Michael Lutes is the managing editor and owner at Gun Mann. The major upgrade was the barrel of these rifles. Mosin Nagant Ammo: 7.62x54R The rimmed 7.62x54r is a cartridge that was developed in 1891 in Russia and is still in use today. To make matters worse, before the Great War broke out, Russia was already in a vulnerable position. The M38 is a wonderfully reliable and easy-handling rifle. Its safe to say they succeeded. by Terence Lapin; Rifles of the White Death by Doug Bowser; Joe Lieper; and my personal The rifle was 48 inches in length a bit shorter and lighter than the original model 1891. It looks every bit the illegitimate love child between an 1891 Mosin and 1895 Winchester chambered in 7.62x54R. The rifle was 48 inches long and featured a flat rear sight, a front globe sight and a split barrel band. English Deutsch Franais Espaol Portugus Italiano Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Trke Suomi Latvian Lithuanian esk . Daniel Squ, Brass-cased ammo generally outpaces steel in every, *Competitive Shooter of the Week* Bolt construction, a simplified rear sight, and a hooded post front sight instead of the blade. Similarities among rifle designs of this era are inescapable. The following information is a good place to start before you head out to the gun shop or gun show. The original version of the gun is the M91 or M1891. The most modern version of the Mosin is the 7.62 Tkiv 85 Sniper rifle. The Model 1891 rifle was manufactured at three Russian arsenals -- Izhevsk, Sestroretsk, and Tula, but production lagged behind . The Russians re-evaluated their rifle in terms of field use as well as industrial simplicity. Some versions also retained the original M91 sling slot. It can also be used as a truck gun or a home defense weapon. In 1939 this factory produced at least 1,000 barrels, possibly one day a rifle with such a barrel will be found. In addition to complete rifles, factories produced barrel and receiver assemblies. There is going to be some wear and tear and some pitting. For example, Simo Hyh is credited with having killed 505 Soviet soldiers, many of whom fell victim to his Finnish M/28-30 MosinNagant rifle. Middle Eastern countries within the sphere of Soviet influenceEgypt, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan and Palestinian fightershave received them in addition to other more modern arms. The sniper duels between Russian and German troops armed with Mosins and K98 Mausers are the stuff of legends. Mike has a passion for innovation and education across the industry to create great content, training, and insights from the best and brightest. The features loved by most buyers is its accuracy, cheap ammunition, aesthetics, price, and its contribution to history. A number of the Model 1891s produced by New England Westinghouse and Remington were sold to private citizens in the United States by the U.S. government through the Director of Civilian Marksmanship Program between the two World Wars. Originally, they were built with half-octagonal receivers known for some reason as hex receivers. The sight measurements were converted from arshins to meters; and the front sight blade was replaced by a hooded post front sight less susceptible to being knocked out of alignment. [48] Also, the MosinNagant action has been used to produce a limited number of commercial rifles, the most famous are the Vostok brand target rifles exported in Europe in the 1960s and 1970s chambered in the standard 7.6254mmR round and in 6.554mmR, a necked-down version of the original cartridge designed for long range target shooting. The rifle is in excellent condition, considering the fact that it is almost 90 years old. The Russian word Obrez means cut-down or sawed-off. Most of these have ended up as inexpensive surplus for Western nations. Large numbers of MosinNagants were captured by German and Austro-Hungarian forces and saw service with the rear-echelon forces of both armies, and also with the Imperial German Navy. American and British expeditionary forces of the North Russia Campaign were armed with these rifles and sent to Murmansk and Arkhangelsk in the late summer of 1918 to prevent the large quantities of munitions delivered for Czarist forces from being captured by the Central Powers. The rifle measures 40 inches in length and features a side-folding bayonet with a groove for it in the right side of the stock.
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