However, there's another perspective: "As Tarleton came forward to discuss surrender, his horse was shot from under him and he was pinned under it while his dragoons, thinking he had been killed under a flag of truce, gave the Virginians no quarter. The Continental Congress resolved, on November 1, 1775, to place these two regiments on the Continental establishment. Captain Rowland Madison One company was composed of veterans, and the other of recruits who were serving out their enlistments "for the war." Captain Thomas Bowyer Organized in January 1779 at Albemarle Barracks (Charlottesville), Virginia, to consist of 9 companies from Amherst, Buckingham, Louisa, Orange, Culpepper, and Goochland Counties. The 2nd Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. The battle of Harlem Heights By the end of the afternoon, heat had also taken the lives of men on both sides of the field. Washington waited for Howe to move out of New York, expecting him to move his army north to join Brig. General Lee retreated while the Americans under Scott held until surrounded and then they too retreated in good order. Artculos cientficos; Artculos de divulgacin; Menu During the winter, Howe returned to England, and Gen. Henry Clinton took command of the British in Philadelphia. Companies recruited men from Frederick, Dunmore ( Shenandoah ), Berkeley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpeper Counties and West Augusta District. The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. He was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 12th Virginia Regiment in November 1776, and was promoted to colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment in December 1777. Some months later, many of the captured were moved to harsher conditions aboard British prison ships where many perished or remained until the end of the war. Captain Joseph Mitchel Gen. Charles Scott, soon found themselves facing the entire British Army. Raised in Amelia and Williamsburg, Capt. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. When the British arrived they made several attacks but without coordination each was repulsed. Lafayette's Division | Woodford's Brigade | 11th Virginia Regiment. Continental Regiments, 1st Virginia Regiment 2d Virginia Regiment 3d Virginia Regiment 4th Virginia Regiment 5th Virginia Regiment 6th Virginia Regiment 7th Virginia Regiment 8th Virginia Regiment 9th Virginia Regiment 10th Virginia Regiment 11th Virginia Regiment 12th Virginia Regiment 13th Virginia Regiment 14th Virginia Regiment 15th Virginia Regiment Virginia Independent Rifle Company Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards. Captain Michael Bowyer The Virginia Line was reorganized thus: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. This regiment saw considerable service in the Norfolk area against British forces and loyalists under Dunmore. Capts. Almost all Virginians serving in the Continental Army were captured in the disastrous surrender by General Benjamin Lincoln of the army at Charlestown, South Carolina in 1780. An additional 350 under Colonel Abraham Buford in the 3rd Virginia Cavalry were killed or wounded at Waxhaws, South Carolina. Troop strength was low because of expired enlistments, disease, and battle casualties. Captain Michael Bowyer Organized on February 28, 1776 at Richmond Court House to consist of 10 companies from Lancaster, Richmond, Westmoreland, Spotsylvania, Northampton, Chesterfield, Henrico, Bedford, and Loudoun Counties. 10th Company - Capt. It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. In 1779 the three units were consolidated into Gist's regiment. In Sterling's Brigade, the 1st Virginia, alongside the 1st and 3rd New Hampshire Regiments, attacked the 42nd Royal Highland Regiment. The companies were raised in the fall of 1775 and organized into two regiments. See Edgar Woods. Gen. Sullivan. He died about 1833. His wife's name was Judith, and his children were Clough, Joseph, Samuel, David, Elizabeth the wife of John Tindall, and the wife of John Lewis, who lived near Scott's Landing. Reduced on October 7, 1777 to a cadre in eastern Pennsylvania. This insult was not to be endured. The 5th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Richmond, Virginia for service with the U.S. Continental Army. The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Richard Parker, September 28, 1775. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Augusta, Amherst, Caroline, Culpepper, Cumberland, Fairfax, Fauquier, Orange, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and King George Counties. Captain Rowland Madison The companies were raised in the fall of 1775 and organized into two regiments. Bounties were often offered to attract the "idle poor" who had less to lose, and were more willing to volunteer. These, together with similar contingents from the other twelve states, formed the Continental Line. Companies recruited men from Halifax, Pittsylvania, Hanover, Bedford, Albemarle, Fincastle, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Goochland, Louisa, Charlotte and Lunenburg counties. Little is written about the 5th Regiment during the winter of 1778 -79. Major Henry Lee and his cavalry, supported by handpicked infantry, including 21 men from the 1st and 10th Virginia, captured 158 British at the fort during the daring raid. The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. Over 5,000 American troops were captured, including almost all of the Virginia Continental Line. Captain Rowland Madison Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 9 companies from Chesterfield, Brunswick, Southampton, King William, Mansemond, Princess Anne, Isle of Wight, Surry, Sussex, Westmoreland, Northumberland, and Richmond Counties and the Borough of Norfolk. Adopted on May 25, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. Captain Johnathan Langdon, November 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[2] Companies, 1781-1782. Most of Virginia's Continental's were mustered out of service in June 1783, with the final three companies of the first being discharged in July or August. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. William Taliaferro, September 29, 1775. Captain Rowland Madison In October 1780 the Continental Congress, in consultation with George Washington, ordered a further reorganization of the Continental Army. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 14th Virginia Regiment. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1967 (Originally published, 1914). Weedon was succeeded in command by Colonel Thomas Marshall, the father of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall. Raised in Westmoreland. Three Additional Continental regiments were raised and allotted to Virginia in 1777. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 6th Virginia Regiment. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12th_Virginia_Regiment, RevWarTalk Community Guidelines Privacy Terms info@revwartalk.com. Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Heitman, Francis B. The Continentals had marched all night to the village of Princeton where they stumbled into a British force just setting out for Trenton. Fifteen Americans were killed in the attack, including a private from the First Virginia. A heavy fog made the complex plan even more confusing and some of the American troops even began to fire on one another. Captain Thomas Bowyer Press Esc to cancel. On December 1, 1775 three companies of 60 men each were added to the regiment. The British continued their march to Philadelphia, with Washington looking for an opportunity to make a stand against them. Captain Andrew Waggoner Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. Civil War. George Slaughter (1739-1818) of Culpeper County, Va., had been appointed captain of the 8th Virginia Regiment in January 1776 and major of the 12th Virginia Regiment in October 1777; he resigned his commission before the end of the year. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated 22 July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. Raised in Prince George and Petersburg. The regiment saw action in the New York Campaign the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. 9th Company - Capt. American Revolutionary War. Some of these men found service with other units in the months after the fall of Charleston. A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls1776-1784 A Collection in the Library of Virginia Accession number 36989 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 USA Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference) Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference) In order to avoid a full-scale engagement Washington continued to retreat from Howe's slow-moving British redcoats. He also offered command of an additional regiment to William Grayson of Virginia, who accepted. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation Captain Thomas Bowyer Captain Andrew Wallace Both armies rested overnight and Clinton moved the British on toward New York early the next morning. New commissions issued at this time were dated September 14, 1778. Sanchez-Saavedra, E.M. A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787, (c) Virginia State Library, Richmond, VA, 1978, This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 12:41. Samuel Shelton died in 1793. With Woodford were only 700 of the 2,000 men that had started the march in December. Captain Benjamin Casey The single exception was the two-company 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779, which was stationed at Fort Pitt (the present Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). History. Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. Second Seminole War. The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2nd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the. Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. However, they were mistaken, and most of them cut to pieces.". The 8th Virginia Regiment was raised on January 11, 1776 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army under the command of Peter Muhlenberg. Washington decided to have his newly formed light infantry attack a British fort at Stony Point, New York. Greene's men covered almost four miles in 45 minutes, arriving to find Sullivan's men retreating in a rout. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in Charleston, South Carolina. The 3rd Detachment was cut to pieces at the Battle of Waxhaws; the Virginia line had effectively ceased to exist. Captain Steven Ashby Captain Steven Ashby In theory, there were regular training sessions of the militia at the county courthouse. One author has described the conditions of serving at the front - Winchester, in Frederick County - in 1757: Nearly all the militia remained law abiding in their idleness except the contingent from Prince William County who became violently abusive in claiming their superiority not only to the privates but also the officers of the Virginia Regiment. Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the Southern Department. Captain Andrew Waggoner Twenty one year old Captain John Fleming of the First Virginia rallied the Regiment but was soon killed, and 18 year old second lieutenant Bartholomew Yates was mortally wounded. Because names were often spelled in a variety of ways, be sure to check other possible spellings. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. United States military unit lasting from 1776 to 1783, Pay Abstract of the 12th Virginia Regiment Commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of October 1777. Before leaving, the men of the 1st and 2nd Regiments were asked to re-enlist for 3 years, or for the duration of the war. The colonels were Nathaniel Gist, William Grayson, and Charles Mynn Thruston. Woodford's men were organized into a brigade made up of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Continental Regiments. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in defense of the Southern Colonies. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. The 10th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 8th Virginia Regiment. Captured on December 31, 1775 by the British Army at Quebec, Canada. In particular in the 13th Virginia Regiment, many men served in the 3rd, 5th, 6th, and 9th Companies. In September 1778, the Virginia Line was rearranged, by reducing the fifteen regiments to eleven. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. The 4th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Captain Rowland Madison On January 1, 1783, the various Virginia troops still in service were consolidated into one large battalion, designated the 1st Virginia Regiment, and a small battalion of two companies, designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at Charleston, South Carolina . References External links Washington chose not to punish the leader as the fright he had suffered at the hands of the Regiment "sufly attoned for his imprudence.". Some men of the 1st Virginia managed to escape capture, perhaps by posing as militia when they were allowed to leave. William Fontaine, October 21, 1775. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Lee's force joined by 1,500 Americans under Brig. The Virginians were not wealthy enough to afford full-time soldiers. Alexander Parker escaped capture and returned to Virginia to particpate in the Yorktown Campaign. At this time, Patrick Henry, commander of all the Virginia forces, was given a Continental commission as a Colonel, commanding only the 1st Virginia. As a result, one militiaman was seized and locked in the guardhouse for his insolence. Because they were on detached service with Col. Abraham Buford, captains Thomas Calett and John Stokes escaped at Charleston, Catlett only to be killed and Stokes wounded at The Waxhaws later in the month. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. In October 1780 the Continental Congress, in consultation with George Washington, ordered a further reorganization of the Continental Army. When dawn arrived the next morning, the British were surprised to find that Washington's army had quietly pulled out in the dark. He left the Philadelphia, where the Continental Congress was meeting, and did not return to Virginia for six years (when he stopped at Mount Vernon on the march to Yorktown). Bowyer came from Augusta County. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Virginia Regiment. 267-281 (15 pages) https://www.jstor.org/stable/4243207 About this issue Terms and copyright This item is openly available as part of an Open JSTOR Collection. Gen. William Woodford's Brigade. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. War Years (1775-1783) Techniques & Tech. Captain Thomas Bowyer By June, Clinton decided to move his army back to New York City, and Washington saw an opportunity to take on the British with his newly trained Army. Howe divided his force for a frontal attack on the Americans and a flanking attack on the American right. Samuel Hawes, February 19, 1776. After conferring with his officers, Lincoln agreed to surrender terms on May 12, 1780. The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment of Foot commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of November 1777 National Archives. Captain Andrew Waggoner Raised in Caroline. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Captain Samuel Lapsley, May 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[8] Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the . Posted on February 23, 2021 September 1, 2021 by Michele Murphy. Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. Stirling's Division | . The Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) Between February and August 1776, the First Virginia trained in Williamsburg with other regiments under the command of General Andrew Lewis. Officers of the Continental Army below the rank of brigadier general were ordinarily ineligible for promotion except in the line of their own state. The 3rd Detachment was cut to pieces at the Battle of Waxhaws; the Virginia line had effectively ceased to exist. Captain Steven Ashby Captain Steven Ashby The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army During the War of the Revolution, April 1775 to December 1783. The Tories suffered 20 killed and 36 captured, while the Continentals claimed only 12 wounded. On 24 May 1778 the unit was assigned to the Western Department, and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. The regiment was disbanded at Fort Pitt on 1 January 1783. Captain Michael Bowyer It was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Previous Engagements: Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. During the heavy fighting Lieutenant Yates was shot in the side, and as he lay on the ground, the British shot him again in the chest, bayoneted him 13 times and clubbed him in the head. For the month of April 1778 National Archives. Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Virginia in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives.
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